feat(v0.4): multi-device session sharing (backend)

Relax the one-WS-per-session invariant (#5) so multiple devices mirror the
same live terminal (everyone sees output, anyone can type — tmux-style).

- types.ts: Session.attachedWs → clients Set + clientDims Map; add cwd;
  SessionManager.list() + LiveSessionInfo
- session.ts: broadcast() output/exit to all clients; attachWs JOINS (no kick,
  takes dims); detachWs removes one client, stamps detachedAt only when the last
  leaves; setClientDims resizes PTY to the MIN cols/rows across clients
- manager.ts: join instead of kick; broadcast status; onExit drops only when a
  client was attached; list() for discovery
- server.ts: GET /live-sessions; resize → per-client setClientDims; close →
  detach one client; permission gate uses clients.size
- tests: rewrote session/manager tests for multi-client (join/broadcast/min-dims/
  last-detach) + list(); 222 pass, tsc clean

src/server.ts

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ import { isOriginAllowed } from './http/origin.js'
 import { parseHookEvent } from './http/hook.js'
 import { listSessions } from './http/history.js'
 import { createSessionManager } from './session/manager.js'
-import { detachWs, writeInput, resize } from './session/session.js'
+import { detachWs, writeInput, setClientDims } from './session/session.js'
 import type { Config } from './types.js'
 import { WS_OPEN } from './types.js'
 
@@ -111,6 +111,12 @@ export function startServer(cfg: Config): { close(): Promise<void> } {
     res.json(listSessions(50))
   })
 
+  // ── Live sessions (v0.4) — running server sessions, for multi-device discovery.
+  // Any LAN device opening the app fetches this to show the host's sessions as tabs.
+  app.get('/live-sessions', (_req, res) => {
+    res.json(manager.list())
+  })
+
   // ── Claude Code hook side-channel (H2) ────────────────────────────────────
   // Hooks running inside a spawned shell POST status here (loopback only — the
   // shell runs on the host). sessionId arrives in the X-Webterm-Session header.
@@ -140,8 +146,8 @@ export function startServer(cfg: Config): { close(): Promise<void> } {
     const tool = typeof body['tool_name'] === 'string' ? body['tool_name'] : undefined
     const session = typeof sessionId === 'string' ? manager.get(sessionId) : undefined
 
-    // Nobody watching this tab (no session / not attached) → let Claude prompt itself.
+    // Nobody watching this tab (no session / no clients) → let Claude prompt itself.
-    if (sessionId === undefined || session === undefined || session.attachedWs === null) {
+    if (sessionId === undefined || session === undefined || session.clients.size === 0) {
       res.json({})
       return
     }
@@ -262,7 +268,8 @@ export function startServer(cfg: Config): { close(): Promise<void> } {
       if (msg.type === 'input') {
         writeInput(session, msg.data)
       } else if (msg.type === 'resize') {
-        resize(session, msg.cols, msg.rows)
+        // Per-client dims; the PTY tracks the min across all sharing devices.
+        setClientDims(session, ws, msg.cols, msg.rows)
       } else if (msg.type === 'approve') {
         // H3: resolve the held PermissionRequest with allow.
         resolvePending(boundSessionId, permDecision('allow'))
@@ -288,8 +295,9 @@ export function startServer(cfg: Config): { close(): Promise<void> } {
       const session = manager.get(boundSessionId)
       if (session === undefined) return
 
-      // Invariant #2: never kill the PTY on WS close — detach only.
+      // Invariant #2: never kill the PTY on WS close — detach THIS client only
-      detachWs(session, Date.now())
+      // (the PTY stays alive for other devices and for reconnect).
+      detachWs(session, ws, Date.now())
     })
 
     // ── WS error ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

src/session/manager.ts

@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@
  *        at exit time, we keep it in the table so the L1 reconnect path can replay.
  *
  * Invariants (ARCHITECTURE §8):
- *  - #2: WS close → detach, never kill PTY.
+ *  - #2: WS close → detach ONE client, never kill PTY (reap only when the last leaves).
- *  - #5: one ws per session; later attach kicks the earlier one.
+ *  - #5 (relaxed v0.4): a session may have MANY concurrent clients (multi-device
+ *        mirror sharing); a new attach JOINS instead of kicking. Output/exit/status
+ *        broadcast to all; the PTY size is the min across clients (tmux-style).
  *  - #6: every ws.send is guarded by readyState === WS_OPEN (handled inside session.ts).
  *
  * Coding style: immutable-update preference, no console.log, errors explicit.
@@ -26,13 +28,14 @@ import type {
   ClaudeStatus,
   Config,
   Dims,
+  LiveSessionInfo,
   Session,
   SessionManager,
   WebSocketLike,
 } from '../types.js';
 import { WS_OPEN } from '../types.js';
 import { serialize } from '../protocol.js';
-import { createSession, attachWs, kill } from './session.js';
+import { createSession, attachWs, broadcast, kill } from './session.js';
 import { hasSession, tmuxName } from './tmux.js';
 
 /**
@@ -69,8 +72,8 @@ export function createSessionManager(cfg: Config): SessionManager {
    * re-send the exit message before removing the session.
    */
   function onSessionExit(session: Session): void {
-    if (session.attachedWs !== null) {
+    if (session.clients.size > 0) {
-      // ws was attached at exit time — session already notified, safe to drop.
+      // ≥1 client was attached at exit time — they got the `exit` frame, safe to drop.
       sessions = new Map(sessions);
       sessions.delete(session.meta.id);
     }
@@ -89,18 +92,16 @@ export function createSessionManager(cfg: Config): SessionManager {
       // M4: createSession may throw (spawn failure). Do NOT catch here.
       // M6: cwd (if given) is the spawn directory for "new tab here".
       const session = createSession(cfg, dims, now, onSessionExit, undefined, cwd);
-      const kicked = attachWs(session, ws);
+      attachWs(session, ws, dims);
-      if (kicked !== null) kicked.close();
       sessions = new Map(sessions).set(session.meta.id, session);
       return session;
     }
 
     const existing = sessions.get(sessionId);
 
-    // ── Case 2: hit a live session ───────────────────────────────────────────
+    // ── Case 2: hit a live session → JOIN it (multi-device sharing) ───────────
     if (existing !== undefined && existing.exitedAt === null) {
-      const kicked = attachWs(existing, ws);
+      attachWs(existing, ws, dims);
-      if (kicked !== null) kicked.close();
       return existing;
     }
 
@@ -121,8 +122,7 @@ export function createSessionManager(cfg: Config): SessionManager {
     // to the still-running shell instead of spawning a fresh one.
     if (cfg.useTmux && hasSession(tmuxName(sessionId))) {
       const revived = createSession(cfg, dims, now, onSessionExit, sessionId);
-      const kickedRevived = attachWs(revived, ws);
+      attachWs(revived, ws, dims);
-      if (kickedRevived !== null) kickedRevived.close();
       sessions = new Map(sessions).set(revived.meta.id, revived);
       return revived;
     }
@@ -130,8 +130,7 @@ export function createSessionManager(cfg: Config): SessionManager {
     // ── Case 4: session not found → create a new one ─────────────────────────
     // M4: createSession may throw. Do NOT catch here.
     const session = createSession(cfg, dims, now, onSessionExit);
-    const kicked = attachWs(session, ws);
+    attachWs(session, ws, dims);
-    if (kicked !== null) kicked.close();
     sessions = new Map(sessions).set(session.meta.id, session);
     return session;
   }
@@ -140,6 +139,20 @@ export function createSessionManager(cfg: Config): SessionManager {
     return sessions.get(id);
   }
 
+  /** Live sessions for multi-device discovery (newest first). */
+  function list(): LiveSessionInfo[] {
+    return [...sessions.values()]
+      .map((s) => ({
+        id: s.meta.id,
+        createdAt: s.meta.createdAt,
+        clientCount: s.clients.size,
+        status: s.claudeStatus,
+        exited: s.exitedAt !== null,
+        cwd: s.cwd,
+      }))
+      .sort((a, b) => b.createdAt - a.createdAt);
+  }
+
   /**
    * H2: a Claude Code hook reported activity for `sessionId`. Record it and push
    * a `status` frame to the attached ws (no-op if the session is gone/detached).
@@ -159,7 +172,7 @@ export function createSessionManager(cfg: Config): SessionManager {
     };
     if (detail !== undefined) msg.detail = detail;
     if (pending) msg.pending = true;
-    sendIfOpen(session.attachedWs, msg);
+    broadcast(session, msg);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -210,5 +223,5 @@ export function createSessionManager(cfg: Config): SessionManager {
     sessions = new Map();
   }
 
-  return { handleAttach, get, handleHookEvent, reapIdle, shutdown };
+  return { handleAttach, get, list, handleHookEvent, reapIdle, shutdown };
 }

src/session/session.ts

@@ -47,6 +47,30 @@ function sendIfOpen(ws: WebSocketLike | null, msg: ServerMessage): void {
   }
 }
 
+/** Broadcast a server message to every attached client (multi-device sharing). */
+export function broadcast(session: Session, msg: ServerMessage): void {
+  for (const ws of session.clients) sendIfOpen(ws, msg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resize the PTY to the MIN cols/rows across all attached clients (tmux-style),
+ * so a small phone and a wide laptop sharing the session both see content
+ * without overflow. No-op after exit (L4), when no client is attached, or when
+ * the computed dims are unchanged (idempotent).
+ */
+function applyMinDims(session: Session): void {
+  if (session.exitedAt !== null || session.clientDims.size === 0) return;
+  let cols = Infinity;
+  let rows = Infinity;
+  for (const d of session.clientDims.values()) {
+    cols = Math.min(cols, d.cols);
+    rows = Math.min(rows, d.rows);
+  }
+  if (!Number.isFinite(cols) || !Number.isFinite(rows)) return;
+  if (session.pty.cols === cols && session.pty.rows === rows) return;
+  session.pty.resize(cols, rows);
+}
+
 /**
  * Spawn a PTY and wire its data/exit streams. Throws on spawn failure (M4).
  *
@@ -95,28 +119,30 @@ export function createSession(
   const session: Session = {
     meta,
     buffer: createRingBuffer(cfg.scrollbackBytes),
-    attachedWs: null,
+    clients: new Set(),
+    clientDims: new Map(),
     detachedAt: null,
     lastOutputAt: now,
     exitedAt: null,
     exitCode: null,
     claudeStatus: 'unknown',
+    cwd: cwd ?? null,
     tmuxName: tName,
     pty,
   };
 
-  // onData: persist to scrollback, refresh liveness, forward to the live ws.
+  // onData: persist to scrollback, refresh liveness, broadcast to all clients.
   pty.onData((chunk) => {
     session.buffer.append(chunk);
     session.lastOutputAt = Date.now();
-    sendIfOpen(session.attachedWs, { type: 'output', data: chunk });
+    broadcast(session, { type: 'output', data: chunk });
   });
 
-  // onExit: record exit, notify the attached ws (if any, L1), then bubble up.
+  // onExit: record exit, notify every client (L1 if none), then bubble up.
   pty.onExit(({ exitCode }) => {
     session.exitedAt = Date.now();
     session.exitCode = exitCode;
-    sendIfOpen(session.attachedWs, { type: 'exit', code: exitCode });
+    broadcast(session, { type: 'exit', code: exitCode });
     onExit(session);
   });
 
@@ -124,27 +150,34 @@ export function createSession(
 }
 
 /**
- * Bind `ws` to the session: swap the pointer to the new ws FIRST (so live
+ * Add `ws` as a client (multi-device sharing): register its dims, clear the
- * forwarding never targets a kicked socket), replay the scrollback, then let
+ * detached stamp, re-derive the shared PTY size, then replay the scrollback to
- * the real-time stream continue. Returns the kicked old ws (caller closes it).
+ * THIS client only so it sees the current screen. Other clients are untouched.
+ * No kicking — devices share the session (invariant #5 relaxed for v0.4).
  */
-export function attachWs(session: Session, ws: WebSocketLike): WebSocketLike | null {
+export function attachWs(session: Session, ws: WebSocketLike, dims: Dims): void {
-  const previous = session.attachedWs;
+  session.clients.add(ws);
-
+  session.clientDims.set(ws, dims);
-  // Pointer first: later attach wins; forwarding henceforth only reaches `ws`.
-  session.attachedWs = ws;
   session.detachedAt = null;
+  applyMinDims(session);
 
-  // Replay the buffered scrollback so the reconnecting client sees the last screen.
+  // Replay the buffered scrollback so the joining client sees the last screen.
   sendIfOpen(ws, { type: 'output', data: session.buffer.snapshot() });
-
-  return previous;
 }
 
-/** Detach the ws and stamp detachedAt. NEVER kills the PTY (vibe-coding core). */
+/**
-export function detachWs(session: Session, now: number): void {
+ * Remove one client. NEVER kills the PTY (vibe-coding core). Only when the LAST
-  session.attachedWs = null;
+ * client leaves do we stamp detachedAt (starts the idle-reclaim clock); while
+ * other clients remain, re-derive the shared size (a leaver may let it grow).
+ */
+export function detachWs(session: Session, ws: WebSocketLike, now: number): void {
+  session.clients.delete(ws);
+  session.clientDims.delete(ws);
+  if (session.clients.size === 0) {
     session.detachedAt = now;
+  } else {
+    applyMinDims(session);
+  }
 }
 
 /** Forward input to the PTY. No-op once the PTY has exited (L4). */
@@ -153,11 +186,19 @@ export function writeInput(session: Session, data: string): void {
   session.pty.write(data);
 }
 
-/** Resize the PTY. No-op after exit (L4); idempotent when dims are unchanged. */
+/**
-export function resize(session: Session, cols: number, rows: number): void {
+ * Record one client's requested dims and resize the PTY to the new min across
+ * all clients (tmux-style). No-op after exit (L4); idempotent when unchanged.
+ */
+export function setClientDims(
+  session: Session,
+  ws: WebSocketLike,
+  cols: number,
+  rows: number,
+): void {
   if (session.exitedAt !== null) return;
-  if (session.pty.cols === cols && session.pty.rows === rows) return;
+  session.clientDims.set(ws, { cols, rows });
-  session.pty.resize(cols, rows);
+  applyMinDims(session);
 }
 
 /**

src/types.ts

@@ -140,9 +140,15 @@ export interface SessionMeta {
 export interface Session {
   readonly meta: SessionMeta;
   readonly buffer: RingBuffer;
-  /** attached ws, or null = detached but PTY still alive (vibe-coding core). */
+  /** All currently-attached clients (multi-device mirror sharing). Empty set =
-  attachedWs: WebSocketLike | null;
+   *  detached but PTY still alive (vibe-coding core). Output/exit/status are
-  detachedAt: number | null; // detach time
+   *  broadcast to every client; any client can send input (shared control). */
+  readonly clients: Set<WebSocketLike>;
+  /** Per-client requested terminal dims; the PTY uses the MIN cols/rows across
+   *  all clients (tmux-style) so every device sees content without overflow. */
+  readonly clientDims: Map<WebSocketLike, Dims>;
+  /** Time the LAST client left (clients became empty); null while ≥1 attached. */
+  detachedAt: number | null;
   /** last pty.onData timestamp; reapIdle liveness proxy (M3). */
   lastOutputAt: number;
   /** PTY exit time; null = alive. Once set: writeInput/resize are ignored (L4),
@@ -151,6 +157,8 @@ export interface Session {
   exitCode: number | null;
   /** Claude Code activity from hooks (H2); updated by manager.handleHookEvent. */
   claudeStatus: ClaudeStatus;
+  /** Spawn directory, for the /live-sessions label; null when unknown. */
+  cwd: string | null;
   /** tmux session name (H1) when running under tmux, else null. */
   readonly tmuxName: string | null;
   readonly pty: IPty;
@@ -159,14 +167,24 @@ export interface Session {
 // impl anchors [src/session/session.ts]:
 //   createSession(cfg: Config, dims: Dims, now: number, onExit: (s: Session) => void): Session
 //                                                  // spawn failure THROWS, not swallowed (M4)
-//   attachWs(session: Session, ws: WebSocketLike): WebSocketLike | null   // returns kicked old ws
+//   attachWs(session: Session, ws: WebSocketLike, dims: Dims): void  // adds a client, replays buffer (no kick)
-//   detachWs(session: Session, now: number): void                        // never kills PTY
+//   detachWs(session: Session, ws: WebSocketLike, now: number): void // removes one client; never kills PTY
 //   writeInput(session: Session, data: string): void                // no-op after exit (L4)
-//   resize(session: Session, cols: number, rows: number): void           // no-op after exit; idempotent
+//   setClientDims(session: Session, ws: WebSocketLike, cols, rows): void  // PTY = min over clients (L4 no-op after exit)
 //   kill(session: Session): void
 
 /* ──────────────────────── manager (§3.5) ─────────────────────── */
 
+/** A live (or just-exited) server session, for the /live-sessions discovery list. */
+export interface LiveSessionInfo {
+  id: string;
+  createdAt: number;
+  clientCount: number; // how many devices are currently attached
+  status: ClaudeStatus;
+  exited: boolean;
+  cwd: string | null;
+}
+
 export interface SessionManager {
   handleAttach(
     ws: WebSocketLike,
@@ -176,6 +194,8 @@ export interface SessionManager {
     cwd?: string,
   ): Session;
   get(id: string): Session | undefined;
+  /** Live sessions for multi-device discovery (newest first). */
+  list(): LiveSessionInfo[];
   /** Set a session's Claude status (from a hook) and push it to the attached ws (H2/H3). */
   handleHookEvent(
     sessionId: string,

test/manager.test.ts

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ describe('handleAttach — null sessionId', () => {
 
     expect(session).toBeDefined();
     expect(session.meta.id).toBeTruthy();
-    expect(session.attachedWs).toBe(ws);
+    expect(session.clients.has(ws)).toBe(true);
   });
 
   it('stores the session so get() returns it', () => {
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ describe('handleAttach — null sessionId', () => {
 
 // ── handleAttach: hit live session ────────────────────────────────────────────
 describe('handleAttach — hit live session', () => {
-  it('attaches the new ws and returns the same session', () => {
+  it('JOINS the new ws and returns the same session (multi-device share)', () => {
     const mgr = createSessionManager(CFG);
     const ws1 = createMockWs();
     const session = mgr.handleAttach(ws1, null, DIMS, 1_000);
@@ -124,10 +124,12 @@ describe('handleAttach — hit live session', () => {
     const session2 = mgr.handleAttach(ws2, id, DIMS, 2_000);
 
     expect(session2).toBe(session);
-    expect(session.attachedWs).toBe(ws2);
+    // Both clients share the session now.
+    expect(session.clients.has(ws1)).toBe(true);
+    expect(session.clients.has(ws2)).toBe(true);
   });
 
-  it('kicks (closes) the previously attached ws', () => {
+  it('does NOT kick the previously attached ws (v0.4 sharing)', () => {
     const mgr = createSessionManager(CFG);
     const ws1 = createMockWs();
     const session = mgr.handleAttach(ws1, null, DIMS, 1_000);
@@ -136,8 +138,24 @@ describe('handleAttach — hit live session', () => {
     const ws2 = createMockWs();
     mgr.handleAttach(ws2, id, DIMS, 2_000);
 
-    // The old ws should have been closed by the manager.
+    // The old ws must stay open — devices mirror the session.
-    expect(ws1.closed).toBe(true);
+    expect(ws1.closed).toBe(false);
+    expect(session.clients.size).toBe(2);
+  });
+
+  it('broadcasts live output to ALL joined clients', () => {
+    const mgr = createSessionManager(CFG);
+    const ws1 = createMockWs();
+    const session = mgr.handleAttach(ws1, null, DIMS, 1_000);
+    const ws2 = createMockWs();
+    mgr.handleAttach(ws2, session.meta.id, DIMS, 2_000);
+    ws1.sent.length = 0;
+    ws2.sent.length = 0;
+
+    (session.pty as MockIPty).emitData('to everyone');
+
+    expect(parseSent(ws1).some((m) => m.type === 'output' && m.data === 'to everyone')).toBe(true);
+    expect(parseSent(ws2).some((m) => m.type === 'output' && m.data === 'to everyone')).toBe(true);
   });
 
   it('replays the buffer to the new ws', () => {
@@ -170,7 +188,7 @@ describe('handleAttach — hit already-exited session (L1)', () => {
     (session.pty as MockIPty).emitData('last output before exit');
     mgr.handleAttach(createMockWs(), id, DIMS, 2_000); // re-attach so we can detach
     // Force detach by patching directly (simulates WS close event).
-    session.attachedWs = null;
+    session.clients.clear();
     session.detachedAt = 3_000;
 
     // Now PTY exits while detached — session preserved (L1).
@@ -271,7 +289,7 @@ describe('handleAttach — hit already-exited session (L1)', () => {
     const id = session.meta.id;
 
     // Detach by simulating WS close.
-    session.attachedWs = null;
+    session.clients.clear();
     session.detachedAt = 2_000;
 
     // PTY exits while detached.
@@ -297,7 +315,7 @@ describe('handleAttach — hit already-exited session (L1)', () => {
     const id = session.meta.id;
 
     // Detach and exit.
-    session.attachedWs = null;
+    session.clients.clear();
     session.detachedAt = 2_000;
     (session.pty as MockIPty).emitExit(0);
 
@@ -322,7 +340,7 @@ describe('handleAttach — session not found', () => {
     expect(session).toBeDefined();
     // The returned session has a NEW id (not the bogus one).
     expect(session.meta.id).not.toBe(unknownId);
-    expect(session.attachedWs).toBe(ws);
+    expect(session.clients.has(ws)).toBe(true);
   });
 
   it('the newly created session is stored in the table', () => {
@@ -372,7 +390,7 @@ describe('reapIdle (M3)', () => {
     const id = session.meta.id;
 
     // Detach at t=2000.
-    session.attachedWs = null;
+    session.clients.clear();
     session.detachedAt = 2_000;
 
     // Output arrives at t=5000 (AFTER detach) — refresh lastOutputAt.
@@ -394,7 +412,7 @@ describe('reapIdle (M3)', () => {
     const id = session.meta.id;
 
     // Detach at t=2000; no output after detach.
-    session.attachedWs = null;
+    session.clients.clear();
     session.detachedAt = 2_000;
     session.lastOutputAt = 1_500; // before detach → max = 2000
 
@@ -412,7 +430,7 @@ describe('reapIdle (M3)', () => {
     nextPty = createMockPty();
     const wsA = createMockWs();
     const sessionA = mgr.handleAttach(wsA, null, DIMS, 1_000);
-    sessionA.attachedWs = null;
+    sessionA.clients.clear();
     sessionA.detachedAt = 1_000;
     sessionA.lastOutputAt = 1_000;
 
@@ -420,7 +438,7 @@ describe('reapIdle (M3)', () => {
     nextPty = createMockPty();
     const wsB = createMockWs();
     const sessionB = mgr.handleAttach(wsB, null, DIMS, 1_000);
-    sessionB.attachedWs = null;
+    sessionB.clients.clear();
     sessionB.detachedAt = 1_000;
     sessionB.lastOutputAt = 1_000;
 
@@ -442,6 +460,31 @@ describe('reapIdle (M3)', () => {
   });
 });
 
+// ── list (v0.4 multi-device discovery) ────────────────────────────────────────
+describe('list', () => {
+  it('returns live sessions with client counts, newest first', () => {
+    const mgr = createSessionManager(CFG);
+
+    nextPty = createMockPty();
+    const a = mgr.handleAttach(createMockWs(), null, DIMS, 1_000);
+    nextPty = createMockPty();
+    const b = mgr.handleAttach(createMockWs(), null, DIMS, 2_000);
+    // a second device joins session b → clientCount 2
+    mgr.handleAttach(createMockWs(), b.meta.id, DIMS, 2_500);
+
+    const list = mgr.list();
+    expect(list.map((s) => s.id)).toEqual([b.meta.id, a.meta.id]); // newest first
+    expect(list.find((s) => s.id === b.meta.id)?.clientCount).toBe(2);
+    expect(list.find((s) => s.id === a.meta.id)?.clientCount).toBe(1);
+    expect(list.every((s) => s.exited === false)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('returns an empty array when there are no sessions', () => {
+    const mgr = createSessionManager(CFG);
+    expect(mgr.list()).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});
+
 // ── shutdown ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 describe('shutdown', () => {
   it('kills all sessions and clears the table', () => {
@@ -488,7 +531,7 @@ describe('onExit removes session from table when ws attached at exit time (L2)',
     const id = session.meta.id;
 
     // Detach first.
-    session.attachedWs = null;
+    session.clients.clear();
     session.detachedAt = 2_000;
 
     // Then PTY exits.

test/session.test.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 /**
- * T12 tests — session/session.ts (single-session lifecycle).
+ * T12 tests — session/session.ts (PTY lifecycle + multi-client sharing).
  *
  * ARCHITECTURE §3.4 / §4.4 + the cross-validated fixes:
  *  - M4: spawn failure THROWS, never swallowed.
  *  - M5: every ws.send is guarded by `ws.readyState === WS_OPEN`.
- *  - L1: detach-then-exit keeps the session (exit not delivered when attachedWs is null).
+ *  - L1: detach-then-exit keeps the session (exit not delivered when no client attached).
- *  - L4: writeInput/resize are no-ops once the PTY has exited.
+ *  - L4: writeInput/setClientDims are no-ops once the PTY has exited.
+ *  - v0.4: a session may hold MANY clients (multi-device mirror). Output/exit are
+ *          broadcast to all; the PTY size is the MIN cols/rows across clients.
  *
  * node-pty is mocked (`vi.mock`) so `spawn` returns a MockIPty — the sandbox blocks
- * real posix_spawn, and the mock lets us drive onData/onExit deterministically and
+ * real posix_spawn, and the mock lets us drive onData/onExit deterministically.
- * assert lifecycle without a real shell.
  */
 
 import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi } from 'vitest';
@@ -19,8 +20,6 @@ import { WS_OPEN } from '../src/types.js';
 import { createMockPty, type MockIPty } from './helpers/mock-pty.js';
 
 // ── node-pty mock ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-// spawn returns whatever `nextPty` points at, and records its call args so we
-// can assert how createSession invoked it (and force it to throw for M4).
 let nextPty: MockIPty;
 let spawnError: Error | null = null;
 const spawnCalls: Array<{ file: string; args: string[] | string; options: unknown }> = [];
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ vi.mock('node-pty', () => ({
 }));
 
 // Imported AFTER vi.mock so the module under test binds to the mocked spawn.
-const { createSession, attachWs, detachWs, writeInput, resize, kill } = await import(
+const { createSession, attachWs, detachWs, writeInput, setClientDims, kill } = await import(
   '../src/session/session.js'
 );
 
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ describe('createSession', () => {
     expect(s.pty).toBe(nextPty);
     expect(s.meta.shellPath).toBe(CFG.shellPath);
     expect(s.meta.createdAt).toBe(1_000);
-    expect(s.attachedWs).toBeNull();
+    expect(s.clients.size).toBe(0);
     expect(s.exitedAt).toBeNull();
     expect(s.exitCode).toBeNull();
   });
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ describe('createSession', () => {
   });
 });
 
-// ── onData → buffer + forward ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// ── onData → buffer + broadcast ────────────────────────────────────────────────
 describe('onData', () => {
   it('appends output to the ring buffer and refreshes lastOutputAt', () => {
     const s = newSession();
@@ -127,15 +126,14 @@ describe('onData', () => {
     pty.emitData('hello ');
     pty.emitData('world');
 
-    // buffer snapshot prepends the M2 soft-reset, then the verbatim output.
     expect(s.buffer.snapshot()).toBe('\x1b[0mhello world');
     expect(s.lastOutputAt).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1_000);
   });
 
-  it('forwards output to the attached ws as an `output` message', () => {
+  it('broadcasts output to the attached client as an `output` message', () => {
     const s = newSession();
     const ws = createMockWs();
-    attachWs(s, ws);
+    attachWs(s, ws, DIMS);
     ws.sent.length = 0; // drop the replay frame from attach
 
     (s.pty as MockIPty).emitData('abc');
@@ -143,16 +141,31 @@ describe('onData', () => {
     expect(received(ws)).toEqual([{ type: 'output', data: 'abc' }]);
   });
 
-  it('still buffers output when no ws is attached (does not throw)', () => {
+  it('broadcasts output to EVERY client sharing the session (multi-device)', () => {
+    const s = newSession();
+    const a = createMockWs();
+    const b = createMockWs();
+    attachWs(s, a, DIMS);
+    attachWs(s, b, DIMS);
+    a.sent.length = 0;
+    b.sent.length = 0;
+
+    (s.pty as MockIPty).emitData('shared');
+
+    expect(received(a)).toEqual([{ type: 'output', data: 'shared' }]);
+    expect(received(b)).toEqual([{ type: 'output', data: 'shared' }]);
+  });
+
+  it('still buffers output when no client is attached (does not throw)', () => {
     const s = newSession();
     expect(() => (s.pty as MockIPty).emitData('orphan')).not.toThrow();
     expect(s.buffer.snapshot()).toContain('orphan');
   });
 
-  it('does NOT send to a ws whose readyState is not OPEN (M5)', () => {
+  it('does NOT send to a client whose readyState is not OPEN (M5)', () => {
     const s = newSession();
     const ws = createMockWs(WS_OPEN);
-    attachWs(s, ws);
+    attachWs(s, ws, DIMS);
     ws.sent.length = 0;
 
     ws.readyState = 3; // CLOSED
@@ -162,60 +175,97 @@ describe('onData', () => {
   });
 });
 
-// ── attachWs ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// ── attachWs (join, no kick) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
 describe('attachWs', () => {
-  it('replays the buffer snapshot to the newly attached ws', () => {
+  it('replays the buffer snapshot to the newly attached client', () => {
     const s = newSession();
     (s.pty as MockIPty).emitData('prior output');
 
     const ws = createMockWs();
-    const kicked = attachWs(s, ws);
+    attachWs(s, ws, DIMS);
 
-    expect(kicked).toBeNull();
+    expect(s.clients.has(ws)).toBe(true);
-    expect(s.attachedWs).toBe(ws);
     expect(received(ws)).toEqual([{ type: 'output', data: '\x1b[0mprior output' }]);
   });
 
-  it('points attachedWs at the new ws BEFORE returning the kicked old ws (later wins)', () => {
+  it('a second attach JOINS (does not kick) — both clients stay connected', () => {
     const s = newSession();
-    const oldWs = createMockWs();
+    const a = createMockWs();
-    attachWs(s, oldWs);
+    attachWs(s, a, DIMS);
 
-    const newWs = createMockWs();
+    const b = createMockWs();
-    const kicked = attachWs(s, newWs);
+    attachWs(s, b, DIMS);
 
-    // pointer is swapped first; caller is responsible for closing the kicked ws.
+    // Both present; the first was NOT closed.
-    expect(s.attachedWs).toBe(newWs);
+    expect(s.clients.has(a)).toBe(true);
-    expect(kicked).toBe(oldWs);
+    expect(s.clients.has(b)).toBe(true);
-    expect(oldWs.closed).toBe(false); // attachWs must NOT close it itself
+    expect(a.closed).toBe(false);
 
-    // forwarding now only ever reaches the new ws.
+    // Only the joining client got the replay; live output reaches both.
-    newWs.sent.length = 0;
+    a.sent.length = 0;
-    (s.pty as MockIPty).emitData('after kick');
+    b.sent.length = 0;
-    expect(received(newWs)).toEqual([{ type: 'output', data: 'after kick' }]);
+    (s.pty as MockIPty).emitData('live');
-    expect(oldWs.sent.some((f) => f.includes('after kick'))).toBe(false);
+    expect(received(a)).toEqual([{ type: 'output', data: 'live' }]);
+    expect(received(b)).toEqual([{ type: 'output', data: 'live' }]);
+  });
+
+  it('resizes the PTY to the MIN dims across all clients (tmux-style)', () => {
+    const s = newSession(); // spawn dims 80x24
+    const wide = createMockWs();
+    const narrow = createMockWs();
+
+    attachWs(s, wide, { cols: 200, rows: 50 });
+    // one client at 200x50 → PTY grows to 200x50
+    expect(s.pty.cols).toBe(200);
+    expect(s.pty.rows).toBe(50);
+
+    attachWs(s, narrow, { cols: 90, rows: 30 });
+    // min(200,90)=90, min(50,30)=30
+    expect(s.pty.cols).toBe(90);
+    expect(s.pty.rows).toBe(30);
   });
 });
 
-// ── detachWs ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// ── detachWs (remove one client) ──────────────────────────────────────────────
 describe('detachWs', () => {
-  it('clears attachedWs and stamps detachedAt but NEVER kills the PTY', () => {
+  it('removes the client and stamps detachedAt only when the LAST one leaves', () => {
     const s = newSession();
-    const ws = createMockWs();
+    const a = createMockWs();
-    attachWs(s, ws);
+    const b = createMockWs();
+    attachWs(s, a, DIMS);
+    attachWs(s, b, DIMS);
 
-    detachWs(s, 5_000);
+    detachWs(s, a, 5_000);
+    // one client remains → still "attached", no detach stamp
+    expect(s.clients.has(a)).toBe(false);
+    expect(s.clients.has(b)).toBe(true);
+    expect(s.detachedAt).toBeNull();
 
-    expect(s.attachedWs).toBeNull();
+    detachWs(s, b, 6_000);
-    expect(s.detachedAt).toBe(5_000);
+    // last client gone → detached
+    expect(s.clients.size).toBe(0);
+    expect(s.detachedAt).toBe(6_000);
     expect((s.pty as MockIPty).killed).toBe(false);
   });
 
-  it('keeps the PTY alive after detach: further onData still fills the buffer', () => {
+  it('lets the PTY grow back when a small client leaves', () => {
+    const s = newSession();
+    const wide = createMockWs();
+    const narrow = createMockWs();
+    attachWs(s, wide, { cols: 200, rows: 50 });
+    attachWs(s, narrow, { cols: 90, rows: 30 }); // clamps to 90x30
+
+    detachWs(s, narrow, 5_000);
+    // only the wide client remains → PTY expands back to 200x50
+    expect(s.pty.cols).toBe(200);
+    expect(s.pty.rows).toBe(50);
+  });
+
+  it('keeps the PTY alive after the last detach: further onData still fills the buffer', () => {
     const s = newSession();
     const ws = createMockWs();
-    attachWs(s, ws);
+    attachWs(s, ws, DIMS);
-    detachWs(s, 5_000);
+    detachWs(s, ws, 5_000);
 
     (s.pty as MockIPty).emitData('background work');
 
@@ -226,48 +276,50 @@ describe('detachWs', () => {
 
 // ── onExit ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 describe('onExit', () => {
-  it('sets exitedAt/exitCode, sends `exit` to the attached ws, and calls injected onExit', () => {
+  it('sets exitedAt/exitCode, broadcasts `exit` to all clients, and calls injected onExit', () => {
     const onExit = vi.fn();
     nextPty = createMockPty();
     const s = createSession(CFG, DIMS, 1_000, onExit);
 
-    const ws = createMockWs();
+    const a = createMockWs();
-    attachWs(s, ws);
+    const b = createMockWs();
-    ws.sent.length = 0;
+    attachWs(s, a, DIMS);
+    attachWs(s, b, DIMS);
+    a.sent.length = 0;
+    b.sent.length = 0;
 
     (s.pty as MockIPty).emitExit(0);
 
     expect(s.exitedAt).not.toBeNull();
     expect(s.exitCode).toBe(0);
-    expect(received(ws)).toEqual([{ type: 'exit', code: 0 }]);
+    expect(received(a)).toEqual([{ type: 'exit', code: 0 }]);
+    expect(received(b)).toEqual([{ type: 'exit', code: 0 }]);
     expect(onExit).toHaveBeenCalledWith(s);
   });
 
-  it('after detach, exit is NOT delivered but the session is preserved (L1)', () => {
+  it('after the last detach, exit is NOT delivered but the session is preserved (L1)', () => {
     const onExit = vi.fn();
     nextPty = createMockPty();
     const s = createSession(CFG, DIMS, 1_000, onExit);
 
     const ws = createMockWs();
-    attachWs(s, ws);
+    attachWs(s, ws, DIMS);
-    detachWs(s, 5_000);
+    detachWs(s, ws, 5_000);
     ws.sent.length = 0;
 
     (s.pty as MockIPty).emitExit(137);
 
-    // exit happened: state recorded, but no ws to notify → nothing delivered.
     expect(s.exitedAt).not.toBeNull();
     expect(s.exitCode).toBe(137);
     expect(ws.sent).toHaveLength(0);
-    // session preserved: buffer intact (caller/manager decides removal via onExit).
     expect(onExit).toHaveBeenCalledWith(s);
   });
 
-  it('does not send exit to a ws whose readyState is not OPEN (M5)', () => {
+  it('does not send exit to a client whose readyState is not OPEN (M5)', () => {
     nextPty = createMockPty();
     const s = createSession(CFG, DIMS, 1_000, () => {});
     const ws = createMockWs(WS_OPEN);
-    attachWs(s, ws);
+    attachWs(s, ws, DIMS);
     ws.sent.length = 0;
     ws.readyState = 3; // CLOSED
 
@@ -277,27 +329,30 @@ describe('onExit', () => {
   });
 });
 
-// ── writeInput / resize after exit (L4) + resize idempotence ──────────────────
+// ── writeInput / setClientDims after exit (L4) + dims idempotence ──────────────
-describe('writeInput / resize', () => {
+describe('writeInput / setClientDims', () => {
   it('writeInput forwards to pty.write while alive', () => {
     const s = newSession();
     writeInput(s, 'ls\r');
     expect((s.pty as MockIPty).writes).toEqual(['ls\r']);
   });
 
-  it('resize forwards to pty.resize while alive', () => {
+  it('setClientDims forwards to pty.resize while alive', () => {
     const s = newSession();
-    resize(s, 100, 40);
+    const ws = createMockWs();
-    expect((s.pty as MockIPty).resizes).toEqual([{ cols: 100, rows: 40 }]);
+    attachWs(s, ws, DIMS);
+    setClientDims(s, ws, 100, 40);
+    expect((s.pty as MockIPty).resizes).toContainEqual({ cols: 100, rows: 40 });
   });
 
-  it('resize is idempotent: same cols/rows are skipped', () => {
+  it('setClientDims is idempotent: same min cols/rows are skipped', () => {
     const s = newSession();
-    resize(s, 80, 24); // equal to the spawn dims → no-op
+    const ws = createMockWs();
+    attachWs(s, ws, DIMS); // 80x24, equals spawn dims → no resize yet
     expect((s.pty as MockIPty).resizes).toHaveLength(0);
 
-    resize(s, 90, 24); // changed → applied
+    setClientDims(s, ws, 90, 24); // changed → applied
-    resize(s, 90, 24); // unchanged again → skipped
+    setClientDims(s, ws, 90, 24); // unchanged again → skipped
     expect((s.pty as MockIPty).resizes).toEqual([{ cols: 90, rows: 24 }]);
   });
 
@@ -309,11 +364,13 @@ describe('writeInput / resize', () => {
     expect((s.pty as MockIPty).writes).toHaveLength(0);
   });
 
-  it('ignores resize once the PTY has exited (L4)', () => {
+  it('ignores setClientDims once the PTY has exited (L4)', () => {
     const s = newSession();
+    const ws = createMockWs();
+    attachWs(s, ws, DIMS);
     (s.pty as MockIPty).emitExit(0);
 
-    resize(s, 200, 50);
+    setClientDims(s, ws, 200, 50);
     expect((s.pty as MockIPty).resizes).toHaveLength(0);
   });
 });