feat: T14 server.ts — wiring (noServer/handleUpgrade, M4/M5/L3/L5)
Express static (public/+build/); WebSocketServer noServer + maxPayload (L5); upgrade gate: path!=wsPath->destroy, bad origin->401, else handleUpgrade (L3); connection waits attach, handleAttach in try/catch -> exit(-1)+close on spawn fail (M4); message routes input/resize; close->detach (never kill); SIGINT/TERM ->shutdown; reapIdle timer; safeSend guards readyState (M5). tsc clean.
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src/server.ts
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264
src/server.ts
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/**
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* src/server.ts (T14) — HTTP + WebSocket wiring layer.
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*
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* Responsibilities (ARCHITECTURE §3.6):
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* 1. Express static hosting of public/ (including public/build/ esbuild output).
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* 2. WebSocketServer in noServer mode (L3) — never auto-attaches its own upgrade.
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* 3. HTTP 'upgrade' event (single entry point):
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* - Wrong path → socket.destroy()
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* - Origin not allowed → 401 + destroy()
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* - Passes → wss.handleUpgrade → wss.emit('connection')
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* 4. WS 'connection': wait for first 'attach' frame → handleAttach → send 'attached'
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* catch (spawn failure, M4) → send exit(-1) + close (only this connection).
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* 5. WS 'message': parse → ok:false discard+log; route input/resize.
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* 6. WS 'close' → manager.detachWs (never kills PTY, invariant #2).
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* 7. SIGINT/SIGTERM → manager.shutdown() + http server close.
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*
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* M5: every ws.send guarded by readyState === WS_OPEN.
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* L3: noServer:true — no double upgrade handling.
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* L5: maxPayload: cfg.maxPayloadBytes in WebSocketServer options.
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* No hardcoded strings: wsPath comes from config (invariant 8).
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*
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* Style: immutable data, explicit error handling, no silent swallowing.
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*/
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import { createServer } from 'node:http'
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import { URL } from 'node:url'
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import path from 'node:path'
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import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
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import express from 'express'
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import { WebSocketServer } from 'ws'
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import type { WebSocket as WsWebSocket } from 'ws'
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import type { IncomingMessage } from 'node:http'
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import { loadConfig } from './config.js'
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import { parseClientMessage, serialize } from './protocol.js'
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import { isOriginAllowed } from './http/origin.js'
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import { createSessionManager } from './session/manager.js'
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import { detachWs, writeInput, resize } from './session/session.js'
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import type { Config } from './types.js'
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import { WS_OPEN } from './types.js'
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// ── defaults ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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const DEFAULT_COLS = 80
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const DEFAULT_ROWS = 24
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// ── helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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/** Derive __dirname equivalent in ESM. */
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const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)
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const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename)
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/** Guard a ws.send so we never call send on a non-OPEN socket (M5). */
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function safeSend(ws: WsWebSocket, data: string): void {
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if (ws.readyState === WS_OPEN) {
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ws.send(data)
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}
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}
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// ── startServer ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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/**
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* Start the HTTP + WS server.
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*
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* Returns an object with a `close()` method that gracefully shuts down
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* both the HTTP server and the session manager.
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*/
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export function startServer(cfg: Config): { close(): Promise<void> } {
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const manager = createSessionManager(cfg)
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// ── Express static hosting ────────────────────────────────────────────────
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const app = express()
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// Serve the entire public/ directory (including public/build/ esbuild output).
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// Note: `npm run build:web` must be run before `npm start` to populate public/build/.
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const publicDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'public')
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app.use(express.static(publicDir))
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// ── HTTP server ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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const httpServer = createServer(app)
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// ── WebSocket server (noServer: true — L3) ────────────────────────────────
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// noServer prevents the wss from auto-attaching its own 'upgrade' listener,
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// which would double-handle the socket before our Origin check runs.
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const wss = new WebSocketServer({
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noServer: true,
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maxPayload: cfg.maxPayloadBytes, // L5: cap single WS frame size
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})
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// ── Idle reaper ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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const REAP_INTERVAL_MS = 60_000 // check every minute
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const reapTimer = setInterval(() => {
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manager.reapIdle(Date.now())
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}, REAP_INTERVAL_MS)
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// Don't let this timer prevent the process from exiting.
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reapTimer.unref()
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// ── HTTP upgrade (single entry point — ARCHITECTURE §3.6, L3) ────────────
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httpServer.on('upgrade', (req: IncomingMessage, socket, head) => {
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// Parse the path. Use a dummy base so URL() accepts a path-only string.
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const { pathname } = new URL(req.url ?? '/', 'http://localhost')
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// 1. Wrong path → destroy
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if (pathname !== cfg.wsPath) {
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socket.destroy()
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return
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}
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// 2. Origin check (CSWSH defence, ARCHITECTURE §3.3 / TECH_DOC §7)
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const origin = req.headers['origin'] as string | undefined
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if (!isOriginAllowed(origin, cfg.allowedOrigins)) {
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socket.write('HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\n\r\n')
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socket.destroy()
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return
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}
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// 3. Hand off to wss — it completes the handshake and emits 'connection'.
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wss.handleUpgrade(req, socket, head, (ws) => {
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wss.emit('connection', ws, req)
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})
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})
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// ── WS connection handler ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
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wss.on('connection', (ws: WsWebSocket) => {
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// State: session id bound after the first 'attach' frame.
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let boundSessionId: string | null = null
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// Per-connection message handler.
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const onMessage = (raw: Buffer | string): void => {
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const text = typeof raw === 'string' ? raw : raw.toString('utf8')
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const result = parseClientMessage(text)
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if (!result.ok) {
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// Discard invalid frames; log without noisy stack traces (avoid noise per spec).
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console.error('[server] invalid client message discarded:', result.error)
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return
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}
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const msg = result.message
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// ── First frame must be 'attach' ──────────────────────────────────────
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if (boundSessionId === null) {
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if (msg.type !== 'attach') {
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// Protocol violation: first message was not attach. Ignore and wait.
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console.error('[server] expected attach as first message, got:', msg.type)
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return
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}
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const dims = {
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cols: DEFAULT_COLS,
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rows: DEFAULT_ROWS,
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}
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let session
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try {
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session = manager.handleAttach(ws, msg.sessionId, dims, Date.now())
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} catch (err: unknown) {
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// M4: spawn failure — send exit(-1) and close only this connection.
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const reason =
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err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
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safeSend(ws, serialize({ type: 'exit', code: -1, reason }))
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ws.close()
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return
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}
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boundSessionId = session.meta.id
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// Confirm the attach to the client.
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safeSend(ws, serialize({ type: 'attached', sessionId: session.meta.id }))
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return
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}
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// ── Subsequent frames: route input / resize ───────────────────────────
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const session = manager.get(boundSessionId)
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if (session === undefined) {
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// Session was reaped between messages — nothing to route to.
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return
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}
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if (msg.type === 'input') {
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writeInput(session, msg.data)
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} else if (msg.type === 'resize') {
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resize(session, msg.cols, msg.rows)
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} else if (msg.type === 'attach') {
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// Re-attach after first bind is not expected; log and ignore.
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console.error('[server] unexpected re-attach on established connection')
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}
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}
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ws.on('message', onMessage)
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// ── WS close ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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ws.on('close', () => {
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if (boundSessionId === null) return
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const session = manager.get(boundSessionId)
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if (session === undefined) return
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// Invariant #2: never kill the PTY on WS close — detach only.
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detachWs(session, Date.now())
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})
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// ── WS error ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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ws.on('error', (err: Error) => {
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// Log and let the 'close' event (which always follows 'error') handle cleanup.
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console.error('[server] ws error:', err.message)
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})
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})
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// ── Graceful shutdown helper ──────────────────────────────────────────────
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function doShutdown(): void {
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clearInterval(reapTimer)
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manager.shutdown()
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}
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// ── Signal handlers (SIGINT / SIGTERM) ────────────────────────────────────
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const onSignal = (): void => {
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console.error('[server] shutdown signal received — cleaning up')
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doShutdown()
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httpServer.close(() => process.exit(0))
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}
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process.on('SIGINT', onSignal)
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process.on('SIGTERM', onSignal)
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// ── uncaughtException: log and exit for truly unexpected errors ───────────
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// (spawn failures / send failures are handled above and must NOT reach here)
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process.on('uncaughtException', (err: Error) => {
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console.error('[server] uncaughtException — exiting:', err)
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doShutdown()
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process.exit(1)
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})
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// ── Start listening ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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httpServer.listen(cfg.port, cfg.bindHost, () => {
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console.error(
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`[server] listening on http://${cfg.bindHost}:${cfg.port} WS → ${cfg.wsPath}`,
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)
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console.error('[server] note: run `npm run build:web` before connecting a browser')
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})
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// ── Return handle for tests / orchestrator ────────────────────────────────
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return {
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close(): Promise<void> {
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return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
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doShutdown()
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httpServer.close(() => resolve())
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})
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},
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}
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}
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// ── Entrypoint (npm start → tsx src/server.ts) ───────────────────────────────
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// Detect whether this module is the main entry point in both CJS and ESM.
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const isMain =
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// ESM: import.meta.url matches the invoked file URL
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process.argv[1] !== undefined &&
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fileURLToPath(import.meta.url) === path.resolve(process.argv[1])
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if (isMain) {
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const cfg = loadConfig(process.env as Record<string, string | undefined>)
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startServer(cfg)
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}
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