feat(ios): W4 app wiring — DI graph, event fan-out, lifecycle, privacy shade
T-iOS-15: AppEnvironment production DI (real Keychain/probe/transports), EventFanOut (engine.events → TerminalVM + GateVM + activity bridge), scenePhase lifecycle (.background→close, suspend→rebuild+reopen reclaims size), privacy shade on != .active, spike screen deleted, cold-start routing Walkthrough proxies: hosted live-server smoke over the production DI graph (probe→store→ attach→echo→close) + real-Keychain kSecAttrAccessible assertion (closes T-iOS-7 deferral) Deviation closed: TerminalViewModel.lastSentDims (valid-only) + alive-engine .active → notifyForegrounded(dims:) (orchestrator fix on behalf of T-iOS-11 owner) Env finding: repo under ~/Documents → TCC blocks sim-spawned node; SimServerHarness dual-mode (self-bootstrap / WEBTERM_SERVER_URL via simctl launchctl setenv) Verified: 214 pkg + 76 app + 10 integration tests green; verify agent 8/8 PASS
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ios/App/WebTermTests/SimServerHarness.swift
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246
ios/App/WebTermTests/SimServerHarness.swift
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//
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// SimServerHarness.swift — T-iOS-15 hosted live-server smoke 的基础设施。
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//
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// WebTermTests 跑在【模拟器内的签名 App 宿主】里:iOS SDK 没有
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// Foundation.Process,但模拟器进程本质是宿主 mac 上的原生进程 ——
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// `posix_spawn`(iOS 2.0+ 可用,见 SDK spawn.h)在模拟器上直接工作,
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// 模拟器也能直达宿主 loopback(App 的 ATS 127.0.0.0/8 例外已在 project.yml)。
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//
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// 生命周期与 ios/IntegrationTests/ServerHarness.swift 同思路(death-pipe):
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// 只 spawn 一个 /bin/sh,它把真服务器(node_modules/.bin/tsx src/server.ts)
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// 拉起为后台子进程后阻塞在 `read`(stdin = 本测试进程持有写端的管道)。
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// 测试进程无论以何种方式退出,写端被内核关闭 → `read` 得 EOF → sh `kill` 服务器。
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// 无孤儿、无需 atexit。
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//
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// 运行模式(同 ServerHarness 的 A/B 两式):
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// A. 自举(默认):repo 不在 TCC 保护目录时,测试进程内 posix_spawn 起真服务器。
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// B. 外部服务器:TEST_RUNNER_WEBTERM_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:<port>
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// (TEST_RUNNER_ 前缀是 xcodebuild 向测试进程透传 env 的官方通道)。
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// repo 根可用 TEST_RUNNER_WEBTERM_REPO_ROOT 覆盖(默认由 #filePath 推导)。
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//
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// TCC 硬墙(T-iOS-15 实测,2026-07-05):repo 位于 ~/Documents|Desktop|Downloads
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// 时模式 A 必挂——模拟器 App 语境 spawn 的 node 打开该目录下文件会被 tccd 无限
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// 阻塞(sample 实测主线程卡 uv_cwd → __open_nocancel;sh 内 head 同样挂起;
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// /bin/sh、/bin/date 等平台二进制不受影响)。此时 harness 快速失败并给出模式 B
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// 的可操作指引,绝不无声挂 60 秒。CI checkout(如 /Users/runner/work)不受影响。
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import Darwin
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import Foundation
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import WireProtocol
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enum SmokeTunables {
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static let serverReadyTimeout: Duration = .seconds(60)
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static let serverReadyPollInterval: Duration = .milliseconds(200)
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/// bash 冷启动 + echo 往返的总预算。
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static let outputTimeout: Duration = .seconds(45)
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/// tsx shebang 是 `#!/usr/bin/env node` —— sh 命令里显式前置常见 node 安装位。
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static let spawnPathPrefix = "/usr/local/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
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}
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enum SmokeHarnessError: Error, CustomStringConvertible {
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case setup(String)
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case timeout(String)
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var description: String {
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switch self {
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case .setup(let detail): return "setup: \(detail)"
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case .timeout(let detail): return "timeout: \(detail)"
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}
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}
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}
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/// spawn 一次、全部用例复用(缓存 in-flight Task,避免 actor 可重入期间重复 spawn)。
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actor SimServerHarness {
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static let shared = SimServerHarness()
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private var bootTask: Task<HostEndpoint, any Error>?
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/// death-pipe 写端:持有到测试进程退出(内核代为关闭 → 服务器被回收)。
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private var deathPipeWriteFD: Int32?
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func endpoint() async throws -> HostEndpoint {
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if let bootTask { return try await bootTask.value }
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let task = Task { try await self.bootstrap() }
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bootTask = task
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return try await task.value
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}
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private func bootstrap() async throws -> HostEndpoint {
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let env = ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment
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if let external = env["WEBTERM_SERVER_URL"] {
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guard let url = URL(string: external), let endpoint = HostEndpoint(baseURL: url) else {
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throw SmokeHarnessError.setup("WEBTERM_SERVER_URL 不是合法 http(s) URL: \(external)")
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}
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try await Self.awaitReady(endpoint, logPath: nil)
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return endpoint
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}
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let repoRoot = Self.locateRepoRoot(environment: env)
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if let folder = Self.tccProtectedFolder(containing: repoRoot.path) {
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throw SmokeHarnessError.setup(Self.tccGuidance(folder: folder, repoRoot: repoRoot.path))
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}
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let tsxPath = repoRoot.appending(path: "node_modules/.bin/tsx").path
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guard FileManager.default.isExecutableFile(atPath: tsxPath) else {
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throw SmokeHarnessError.setup("找不到 \(tsxPath) — 先在 repo 根目录跑 npm install/npm ci")
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}
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let port = try Self.findFreeLoopbackPort()
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guard let baseURL = URL(string: "http://127.0.0.1:\(port)"),
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let endpoint = HostEndpoint(baseURL: baseURL) else {
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throw SmokeHarnessError.setup("无法构造 endpoint, port=\(port)")
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}
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let logPath = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
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.appending(path: "webterm-hosted-smoke-\(port).log").path
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deathPipeWriteFD = try Self.spawnServerShell(
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repoRoot: repoRoot.path, port: port, logPath: logPath
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)
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try await Self.awaitReady(endpoint, logPath: logPath)
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return endpoint
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}
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// MARK: - Spawn (posix_spawn + death-pipe)
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/// Returns the pipe WRITE fd the caller must keep open for the server's
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/// lifetime (closing it — including by process death — kills the server).
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private static func spawnServerShell(
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repoRoot: String, port: Int, logPath: String
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) throws -> Int32 {
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var pipeFDs: [Int32] = [0, 0]
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guard pipe(&pipeFDs) == 0 else {
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throw SmokeHarnessError.setup("pipe() 失败: errno \(errno)")
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}
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let (readFD, writeFD) = (pipeFDs[0], pipeFDs[1])
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let command = """
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cd '\(repoRoot)' || exit 1
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echo "[harness] sh up $(date +%T)" >> '\(logPath)'
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PORT=\(port) BIND_HOST=127.0.0.1 SHELL_PATH=/bin/bash USE_TMUX=0 \
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PATH="\(SmokeTunables.spawnPathPrefix):$PATH" \
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node_modules/.bin/tsx src/server.ts >> '\(logPath)' 2>&1 &
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SRV=$!
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read _
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echo "[harness] death-pipe EOF $(date +%T) — killing $SRV" >> '\(logPath)'
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kill $SRV 2>/dev/null
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"""
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var fileActions: posix_spawn_file_actions_t?
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posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&fileActions)
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defer { posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&fileActions) }
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posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&fileActions, readFD, 0) // sh 的 stdin = 管道读端
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posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&fileActions, readFD)
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posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&fileActions, writeFD) // 子进程绝不持有写端
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let argv = ["/bin/sh", "-c", command]
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var argvC: [UnsafeMutablePointer<CChar>?] = argv.map { strdup($0) }
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argvC.append(nil)
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// MINIMAL clean env — the simulator app's own environment is poison
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// for host binaries: its DYLD_ROOT_PATH/DYLD_FALLBACK_* point into the
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// iOS simulator runtime. /bin/sh is SIP-protected (dyld ignores DYLD_*
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// there), but /usr/local|homebrew node is NOT and dies at dyld stage
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// before printing anything. Only PATH + writable HOME/TMPDIR survive.
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let inherited = ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment
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let cleanEnv = [
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"PATH": SmokeTunables.spawnPathPrefix,
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"HOME": inherited["HOME"] ?? NSTemporaryDirectory(),
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"TMPDIR": inherited["TMPDIR"] ?? NSTemporaryDirectory(),
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]
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var envC: [UnsafeMutablePointer<CChar>?] = cleanEnv
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.map { strdup("\($0.key)=\($0.value)") }
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envC.append(nil)
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defer {
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for pointer in argvC { free(pointer) }
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for pointer in envC { free(pointer) }
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}
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var pid: pid_t = 0
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let status = posix_spawn(&pid, "/bin/sh", &fileActions, nil, argvC, envC)
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close(readFD) // 父进程不需要读端
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guard status == 0 else {
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close(writeFD)
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throw SmokeHarnessError.setup("posix_spawn(/bin/sh) 失败: \(status)")
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}
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return writeFD
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}
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// MARK: - Readiness
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private static func awaitReady(_ endpoint: HostEndpoint, logPath: String?) async throws {
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let probeURL = endpoint.baseURL.appending(path: "live-sessions")
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let deadline = ContinuousClock.now + SmokeTunables.serverReadyTimeout
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while ContinuousClock.now < deadline {
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if let (data, response) = try? await URLSession.shared.data(from: probeURL),
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(response as? HTTPURLResponse)?.statusCode == 200,
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(try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data)) is [Any] {
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return
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}
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try await Task.sleep(for: SmokeTunables.serverReadyPollInterval)
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}
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throw SmokeHarnessError.timeout(
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"服务器 \(endpoint.baseURL) 在 \(SmokeTunables.serverReadyTimeout) 内未就绪 — 日志: \(logPath ?? "n/a")"
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)
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}
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// MARK: - TCC guard (fail fast, actionable — see header)
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private static let tccProtectedFolders: Set<String> = ["Documents", "Desktop", "Downloads"]
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/// `/Users/<name>/(Documents|Desktop|Downloads)/…` → the protected folder
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/// name, else nil. Host-path heuristic (the sim's own HOME is a container
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/// path, so the host home cannot come from the environment).
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static func tccProtectedFolder(containing path: String) -> String? {
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let components = URL(fileURLWithPath: path).pathComponents
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guard components.count > 3, components[1] == "Users",
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tccProtectedFolders.contains(components[3]) else { return nil }
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return components[3]
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}
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private static func tccGuidance(folder: String, repoRoot: String) -> String {
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"""
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repo 位于 macOS TCC 保护目录(~/\(folder)):模拟器沙箱内 spawn 的 node \
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读取该目录会被 tccd 无限阻塞(实测 open() 挂起),自举模式必挂。请在宿主机 \
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自行起服务器后以外部模式重跑:
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cd '\(repoRoot)' && PORT=<p> BIND_HOST=127.0.0.1 SHELL_PATH=/bin/bash USE_TMUX=0 npm start &
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TEST_RUNNER_WEBTERM_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:<p> xcodebuild … test
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"""
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}
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// MARK: - Locations
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private static func locateRepoRoot(environment: [String: String]) -> URL {
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if let override = environment["WEBTERM_REPO_ROOT"] {
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return URL(fileURLWithPath: override, isDirectory: true)
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}
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// #filePath = <repo>/ios/App/WebTermTests/SimServerHarness.swift
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return URL(fileURLWithPath: #filePath)
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.deletingLastPathComponent() // WebTermTests
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.deletingLastPathComponent() // App
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.deletingLastPathComponent() // ios
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.deletingLastPathComponent() // repo root
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}
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/// bind(port=0) 拿空闲 loopback 端口(同 IntegrationTests 手法;竞态窗口可忽略)。
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private static func findFreeLoopbackPort() throws -> Int {
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let fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
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guard fd >= 0 else { throw SmokeHarnessError.setup("socket() 失败: errno \(errno)") }
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defer { close(fd) }
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var address = sockaddr_in()
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address.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
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address.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
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address.sin_port = 0
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address.sin_addr = in_addr(s_addr: inet_addr("127.0.0.1"))
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let bound = withUnsafePointer(to: &address) {
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$0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
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bind(fd, $0, socklen_t(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size))
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}
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}
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guard bound == 0 else { throw SmokeHarnessError.setup("bind() 失败: errno \(errno)") }
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var assigned = sockaddr_in()
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var length = socklen_t(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
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let named = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &assigned) {
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$0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
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getsockname(fd, $0, &length)
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}
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}
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guard named == 0 else { throw SmokeHarnessError.setup("getsockname() 失败: errno \(errno)") }
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return Int(UInt16(bigEndian: assigned.sin_port))
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}
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}
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