feat(cockpit): approval preview — command/diff above Approve/Reject (W1)

Remote one-tap approval was blind (you'd tap Approve without seeing Claude wants
to run `rm -rf` or rewrite a config). The pending tool's actual command / diff now
renders above the approval bar, on every attached device, riding the same broadcast
+ late-joiner rails as the existing `gate` field.

- src/http/approval-preview.ts (new, pure, never-throws): deriveApprovalPreview —
  Bash → command; Edit/Write/MultiEdit/NotebookEdit → a synthetic DiffFile; else null.
  Every line sanitized via sanitizeField (strips control/ANSI); caps 40 lines /
  200 chars/line / 4KB (security limits, UTF-8-safe byte clamp).
- src/types.ts: additive optional `preview?: ApprovalPreview` on the status
  ServerMessage + handleHookEvent (older clients ignore it).
- src/server.ts /hook/permission: derive preview from tool_input, store on the
  PendingApproval entry, re-send to late joiners exactly like `gate`.
- manager.ts threads it; public/tabs.ts renderApprovalPreview (command → <pre>
  textContent; diff → reused innerHTML-free renderDiffFile). Unknown tools /
  plan gates fall back to today's name-only bar.

Attacker-influenced tool input → rendered via textContent/diff-renderer only,
never innerHTML. Verified independently: typecheck + build:web clean, 1692 pass.
This commit is contained in:
Yaojia Wang
2026-07-12 20:04:18 +02:00
parent debf47d99e
commit e062065cd3
12 changed files with 808 additions and 8 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
/**
* src/http/approval-preview.ts (W1) — derive a bounded, sanitized preview of a
* held tool approval so a remote one-tap approve is no longer blind.
*
* Pure + never throws (SEC-M7 discipline, mirroring parseHookEvent). The input
* is the Claude Code hook `tool_input` — attacker-influenced content arriving on
* the loopback `/hook/permission` route. It is treated as `unknown`, every field
* narrowed before use, and every emitted string passed through sanitizeField
* (strips ASCII control chars incl. ANSI ESC / BEL) and line/byte-capped so a
* hostile or huge tool_input can never bloat the broadcast / pendingApprovals.
*
* Mapping:
* Bash → { kind:'command', text }
* Edit / Write / MultiEdit / NotebookEdit → { kind:'diff', file }
* anything else / malformed input → null (FE falls back to a name-only bar)
*
* SECURITY: this module NEVER runs a command, touches fs, or interprets a path —
* it only produces display data. Rendering is textContent / renderDiffFile only
* (public/*), never innerHTML.
*/
import type { ApprovalPreview, DiffFile, DiffHunk, DiffLine } from '../types.js';
import { sanitizeField } from '../session/timeline.js';
// ── bounds (security limits, not user knobs — see plan §"New env vars") ────────
/** Max diff/command lines emitted across the whole preview. */
export const PREVIEW_MAX_LINES = 40;
/** Per-line char cap (matches sanitizeField's default). */
export const PREVIEW_MAX_LINE_LEN = 200;
/** Hard total-byte cap on the emitted preview text (all lines combined). */
export const PREVIEW_MAX_BYTES = 4096;
/** Tools that map to a diff preview (mirrors timeline.ts EDIT_TOOLS semantics). */
const EDIT_TOOLS: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set([
'Edit',
'Write',
'MultiEdit',
'NotebookEdit',
]);
// ── helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/** Narrow an unknown value to a plain object record, or null. */
function asRecord(v: unknown): Record<string, unknown> | null {
if (v === null || typeof v !== 'object' || Array.isArray(v)) return null;
return v as Record<string, unknown>;
}
/** Sanitize a single line: strip control/ANSI chars (via sanitizeField), cap to
* PREVIEW_MAX_LINE_LEN, and report whether the cap actually clipped content (so
* a hidden over-long line still flags the preview as truncated). Newlines never
* reach here — callers split on '\n' first so structure survives. */
function sanitizeLine(s: string): { text: string; clipped: boolean } {
// sanitizeField with an effectively-unbounded max = control-strip only (DRY:
// reuse the SEC-H6 regex), then apply OUR length cap + clip detection here.
const stripped = sanitizeField(s, Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER);
const text = stripped.slice(0, PREVIEW_MAX_LINE_LEN);
return { text, clipped: stripped.length > PREVIEW_MAX_LINE_LEN };
}
/** Split a raw multi-line blob into individual (still-raw) lines. */
function splitLines(s: string): string[] {
return s.split('\n');
}
/** UTF-8 byte length of a string (whole-string). */
function byteLen(s: string): number {
return Buffer.byteLength(s, 'utf8');
}
/** A budget shared across all emitted lines of one preview. */
interface Budget {
linesLeft: number;
bytesLeft: number;
truncated: boolean;
}
function newBudget(): Budget {
return { linesLeft: PREVIEW_MAX_LINES, bytesLeft: PREVIEW_MAX_BYTES, truncated: false };
}
/**
* Truncate `s` to whole characters that fit within `maxBytes` UTF-8 bytes
* (never splitting a multi-byte codepoint). Returns whether it was clamped.
*/
function clampBytes(s: string, maxBytes: number): { text: string; clamped: boolean } {
if (byteLen(s) <= maxBytes) return { text: s, clamped: false };
let out = '';
let used = 0;
for (const ch of s) {
const b = byteLen(ch);
if (used + b > maxBytes) break;
out += ch;
used += b;
}
return { text: out, clamped: true };
}
// ── Bash → command preview ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function deriveCommand(input: Record<string, unknown>): ApprovalPreview | null {
const command = input['command'];
if (typeof command !== 'string') return null;
const rawLines = splitLines(command);
const lineCountTruncated = rawLines.length > PREVIEW_MAX_LINES;
let anyClipped = false;
const joined = rawLines
.slice(0, PREVIEW_MAX_LINES)
.map((l) => {
const r = sanitizeLine(l);
if (r.clipped) anyClipped = true;
return r.text;
})
.join('\n');
const { text, clamped } = clampBytes(joined, PREVIEW_MAX_BYTES);
const truncated = lineCountTruncated || anyClipped || clamped;
return { kind: 'command', text, ...(truncated ? { truncated: true } : {}) };
}
// ── Edit-family → diff preview ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
/** One hunk's worth of source lines (still raw, unsanitized). */
interface HunkSpec {
removed: string[];
added: string[];
}
/** Pick a display path from the tool_input, or '' when none is present. */
function pickPath(input: Record<string, unknown>): string {
const fp = input['file_path'];
if (typeof fp === 'string') return fp;
const np = input['notebook_path'];
if (typeof np === 'string') return np;
return '';
}
/** Turn an {old_string,new_string} object into a HunkSpec. Requires BOTH fields
* to be strings (an Edit missing old_string / new_string → null → drop). */
function toHunkSpec(v: unknown): HunkSpec | null {
const rec = asRecord(v);
if (rec === null) return null;
const oldStr = rec['old_string'];
const newStr = rec['new_string'];
if (typeof oldStr !== 'string' || typeof newStr !== 'string') return null;
return { removed: splitLines(oldStr), added: splitLines(newStr) };
}
/** Emit a bounded array of DiffLines from raw source lines, honouring the budget. */
function emitLines(
kind: DiffLine['kind'],
rawLines: readonly string[],
budget: Budget,
): DiffLine[] {
const out: DiffLine[] = [];
for (const raw of rawLines) {
if (budget.linesLeft <= 0) {
budget.truncated = true;
break;
}
const { text, clipped } = sanitizeLine(raw);
if (clipped) budget.truncated = true;
const b = byteLen(text);
if (b > budget.bytesLeft) {
budget.truncated = true;
break;
}
out.push({ kind, text });
budget.linesLeft -= 1;
budget.bytesLeft -= b;
}
return out;
}
/** Build a synthetic DiffFile preview from one-or-more hunk specs. */
function buildDiffPreview(rawPath: string, specs: readonly HunkSpec[]): ApprovalPreview {
const path = sanitizeLine(rawPath).text;
let addedTotal = 0;
let removedTotal = 0;
for (const s of specs) {
addedTotal += s.added.length;
removedTotal += s.removed.length;
}
const budget = newBudget();
const hunks: DiffHunk[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < specs.length; i++) {
const spec = specs[i]!;
const lines = [
...emitLines('removed', spec.removed, budget),
...emitLines('added', spec.added, budget),
];
if (lines.length > 0) {
hunks.push({ header: specs.length > 1 ? `edit ${i + 1}` : '', lines });
}
if (budget.truncated) break;
}
const file: DiffFile = {
oldPath: path,
newPath: path,
status: removedTotal === 0 ? 'added' : 'modified',
added: addedTotal,
removed: removedTotal,
binary: false,
hunks,
};
return { kind: 'diff', file, ...(budget.truncated ? { truncated: true } : {}) };
}
function deriveDiff(toolName: string, input: Record<string, unknown>): ApprovalPreview | null {
const path = pickPath(input);
if (toolName === 'MultiEdit') {
const edits = input['edits'];
if (!Array.isArray(edits)) return null;
const specs = edits.map(toHunkSpec).filter((s): s is HunkSpec => s !== null);
if (specs.length === 0) return null;
return buildDiffPreview(path, specs);
}
if (toolName === 'Write') {
const content = input['content'];
if (typeof content !== 'string') return null;
return buildDiffPreview(path, [{ removed: [], added: splitLines(content) }]);
}
if (toolName === 'NotebookEdit') {
const source = input['new_source'];
if (typeof source !== 'string') return null;
return buildDiffPreview(path, [{ removed: [], added: splitLines(source) }]);
}
// Edit: a single {old_string,new_string} hunk.
const spec = toHunkSpec(input);
if (spec === null) return null;
return buildDiffPreview(path, [spec]);
}
// ── public entry point ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Derive a bounded approval preview from a hook tool_input, or null when the
* tool is not previewable or the input is malformed. NEVER throws (SEC-M7).
*/
export function deriveApprovalPreview(
toolName: string | undefined,
toolInput: unknown,
): ApprovalPreview | null {
try {
if (toolName === undefined) return null;
const input = asRecord(toolInput);
if (input === null) return null;
if (toolName === 'Bash') return deriveCommand(input);
if (EDIT_TOOLS.has(toolName)) return deriveDiff(toolName, input);
return null;
} catch {
// SEC-M7: any unexpected shape must degrade to "no preview", never crash.
return null;
}
}