/**
 * test/http/git-ops.test.ts (w4-commit-push) — the git WRITE engine.
 *
 * Covers src/http/git-ops.ts:
 *   - classifyGitError   (pure: stderr → safe {status,error}, SEC-M10)
 *   - validateRepoFiles  (realpath containment: rejects escapes/absolute/flags)
 *   - stageFiles         (git add / restore --staged, real temp repos)
 *   - commit             (staged commit, empty/identity/length guards)
 *   - push               (upstream vs no-upstream argv, bare-remote real push)
 *
 * Pure functions are unit-tested; the git verbs run against real throwaway git
 * repos in os.tmpdir() (no network — a local bare repo is the push remote),
 * mirroring test/http/worktrees-create.test.ts.
 */

import { describe, it, expect, beforeAll } from 'vitest'
import fs from 'node:fs/promises'
import os from 'node:os'
import path from 'node:path'
import { execFile } from 'node:child_process'
import { promisify } from 'node:util'
import {
  classifyGitError,
  validateRepoFiles,
  stageFiles,
  commit,
  push,
  fetch as gitFetch,
} from '../../src/http/git-ops.js'

const execFileP = promisify(execFile)
const TIMEOUT_MS = 15000
const OPTS = { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS, maxFiles: 300 }

let gitAvailable = false
beforeAll(async () => {
  try {
    await execFileP('git', ['--version'])
    gitAvailable = true
  } catch {
    gitAvailable = false
  }
})

/** Init a temp git repo with one commit; returns its REALPATH (macOS /var fix). */
async function makeRepo(): Promise<string> {
  const dir = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'gitops-')))
  const git = async (args: string[]): Promise<void> => {
    await execFileP('git', args, { cwd: dir })
  }
  await git(['init', '-q', '-b', 'main'])
  await git(['config', 'user.email', 't@t.local'])
  await git(['config', 'user.name', 'tester'])
  await git(['config', 'commit.gpgsign', 'false'])
  await fs.writeFile(path.join(dir, 'tracked.txt'), 'v1\n', 'utf8')
  await git(['add', '.'])
  await git(['commit', '-q', '-m', 'init'])
  return dir
}

/** A bare repo to serve as a push `origin`. Returns its REALPATH. */
async function makeBareRemote(): Promise<string> {
  const dir = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'gitops-bare-')))
  await execFileP('git', ['init', '-q', '--bare', '-b', 'main', dir])
  return dir
}

// ── classifyGitError (pure, SEC-M10) ────────────────────────────────────────────

describe('classifyGitError', () => {
  const cases: Array<[string, number]> = [
    ['nothing to commit, working tree clean', 409],
    ['no changes added to commit (use "git add")', 409],
    ['Please tell me who you are', 400],
    [' ! [rejected]        main -> main (non-fast-forward)', 409],
    ['Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\nfetch first', 409],
    ['fatal: Authentication failed for \'https://github.com/x/y.git/\'', 401],
    ["fatal: could not read Username for 'https://github.com': terminal prompts disabled", 401],
    ['git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).', 401],
    ["fatal: Unable to create '/repo/.git/index.lock': File exists.", 409],
    ['some totally unexpected failure', 500],
  ]

  it('maps each stderr signature to the expected status', () => {
    for (const [stderr, status] of cases) {
      expect(classifyGitError(stderr).status).toBe(status)
    }
  })

  it('never leaks raw git stderr (no "fatal:" in any safe message)', () => {
    for (const [stderr] of cases) {
      expect(classifyGitError(stderr).error.toLowerCase()).not.toContain('fatal:')
    }
  })

  it('is case-insensitive and tolerant of a non-string input', () => {
    expect(classifyGitError('NOTHING TO COMMIT').status).toBe(409)
    // @ts-expect-error — defensive: non-string must not throw
    expect(classifyGitError(undefined).status).toBe(500)
  })
})

// ── validateRepoFiles (realpath containment) ────────────────────────────────────

describe('validateRepoFiles', () => {
  it('rejects an empty list', async () => {
    const repo = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'vrf-')))
    expect(await validateRepoFiles(repo, [], 300)).toBeNull()
  })

  it('rejects more than maxFiles entries', async () => {
    const repo = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'vrf-')))
    expect(await validateRepoFiles(repo, ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2)).toBeNull()
  })

  it('rejects non-string, absolute, and leading-dash entries', async () => {
    const repo = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'vrf-')))
    expect(await validateRepoFiles(repo, [123], 300)).toBeNull()
    expect(await validateRepoFiles(repo, [''], 300)).toBeNull()
    expect(await validateRepoFiles(repo, ['/etc/passwd'], 300)).toBeNull()
    expect(await validateRepoFiles(repo, ['-rf'], 300)).toBeNull()
  })

  it('rejects a ../ traversal escape', async () => {
    const repo = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'vrf-')))
    expect(await validateRepoFiles(repo, ['../escape'], 300)).toBeNull()
  })

  it('rejects the repo root itself (".")', async () => {
    const repo = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'vrf-')))
    expect(await validateRepoFiles(repo, ['.'], 300)).toBeNull()
  })

  it('accepts in-repo relative paths (existing AND not-yet-on-disk / deleted)', async () => {
    const repo = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'vrf-')))
    await fs.writeFile(path.join(repo, 'exists.txt'), 'x', 'utf8')
    const ok = await validateRepoFiles(repo, ['exists.txt', 'sub/deleted.txt'], 300)
    expect(ok).toEqual(['exists.txt', 'sub/deleted.txt'])
  })

  it('rejects a pre-planted symlink that escapes the repo after realpath (M2)', async () => {
    const repo = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'vrf-')))
    const outside = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'vrf-out-')))
    await fs.writeFile(path.join(outside, 'secret.txt'), 'top', 'utf8')
    await fs.symlink(path.join(outside, 'secret.txt'), path.join(repo, 'link.txt'))
    expect(await validateRepoFiles(repo, ['link.txt'], 300)).toBeNull()
  })
})

// ── stageFiles (real temp repos) ────────────────────────────────────────────────

describe('stageFiles', { timeout: 30_000 }, () => {
  it('stages the given files (git add) and unstages them (restore --staged)', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const repo = await makeRepo()
    await fs.writeFile(path.join(repo, 'tracked.txt'), 'v2\n', 'utf8') // modify tracked
    await fs.writeFile(path.join(repo, 'new.txt'), 'new\n', 'utf8') // add untracked

    const staged = await stageFiles(repo, ['tracked.txt', 'new.txt'], true, OPTS)
    expect(staged).toMatchObject({ ok: true, staged: true, count: 2 })
    const cached = (await execFileP('git', ['diff', '--cached', '--name-only'], { cwd: repo })).stdout
    expect(cached).toContain('tracked.txt')
    expect(cached).toContain('new.txt')

    const unstaged = await stageFiles(repo, ['tracked.txt'], false, OPTS)
    expect(unstaged).toMatchObject({ ok: true, staged: false, count: 1 })
    const cached2 = (await execFileP('git', ['diff', '--cached', '--name-only'], { cwd: repo })).stdout
    expect(cached2).not.toContain('tracked.txt')
  })

  it('returns 404 for a non-git directory', async () => {
    const plain = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'gitops-plain-')))
    const res = await stageFiles(plain, ['x.txt'], true, OPTS)
    expect(res).toMatchObject({ ok: false, status: 404 })
  })

  it('returns 400 for an escaping file path (never runs git)', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const repo = await makeRepo()
    const res = await stageFiles(repo, ['../../etc/passwd'], true, OPTS)
    expect(res).toMatchObject({ ok: false, status: 400 })
  })
})

// ── commit (real temp repos) ────────────────────────────────────────────────────

describe('commit', { timeout: 30_000 }, () => {
  it('commits staged changes and returns a short SHA', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const repo = await makeRepo()
    await fs.writeFile(path.join(repo, 'tracked.txt'), 'v2\n', 'utf8')
    await execFileP('git', ['add', 'tracked.txt'], { cwd: repo })

    const res = await commit(repo, 'second commit', { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS, maxLen: 5000 })
    expect(res.ok).toBe(true)
    expect(typeof res.commit).toBe('string')
    const head = (await execFileP('git', ['rev-parse', 'HEAD'], { cwd: repo })).stdout.trim()
    expect(head.startsWith(res.commit as string)).toBe(true)
  })

  it('returns 409 when nothing is staged', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const repo = await makeRepo()
    const res = await commit(repo, 'noop', { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS, maxLen: 5000 })
    expect(res).toMatchObject({ ok: false, status: 409 })
    expect(res.error).not.toContain('fatal:')
  })

  it('rejects an empty message with 400 (never runs git)', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const repo = await makeRepo()
    expect(await commit(repo, '', { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS, maxLen: 5000 })).toMatchObject({
      ok: false,
      status: 400,
    })
    expect(await commit(repo, '   \n ', { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS, maxLen: 5000 })).toMatchObject({
      ok: false,
      status: 400,
    })
  })

  it('rejects an over-long message with 400', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const repo = await makeRepo()
    const res = await commit(repo, 'x'.repeat(51), { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS, maxLen: 50 })
    expect(res).toMatchObject({ ok: false, status: 400 })
  })

  it('returns 400 when the author identity is unset', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    // Init WITHOUT any local identity, then hide the global/system config so no
    // identity resolves — git must fail with "Please tell me who you are" → 400.
    const repo = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'gitops-noid-')))
    await execFileP('git', ['init', '-q', '-b', 'main'], { cwd: repo })
    // useConfigOnly=true stops git auto-detecting an identity from the OS user, so
    // with no configured identity it hard-fails "Please tell me who you are".
    await execFileP('git', ['config', '--local', 'user.useConfigOnly', 'true'], { cwd: repo })
    await fs.writeFile(path.join(repo, 'f.txt'), 'x\n', 'utf8')
    await execFileP('git', ['add', 'f.txt'], { cwd: repo }) // stage on unborn HEAD

    const prevG = process.env['GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL']
    const prevS = process.env['GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM']
    process.env['GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL'] = '/dev/null'
    process.env['GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM'] = '/dev/null'
    try {
      const res = await commit(repo, 'msg', { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS, maxLen: 5000 })
      expect(res).toMatchObject({ ok: false, status: 400 })
      expect(res.error).not.toContain('fatal:')
    } finally {
      if (prevG === undefined) delete process.env['GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL']
      else process.env['GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL'] = prevG
      if (prevS === undefined) delete process.env['GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM']
      else process.env['GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM'] = prevS
    }
  })
})

// ── push (real bare-repo remote, no network) ────────────────────────────────────

describe('push', { timeout: 30_000 }, () => {
  it('first push sets upstream (-u) and the bare remote receives the ref', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const repo = await makeRepo()
    const bare = await makeBareRemote()
    await execFileP('git', ['remote', 'add', 'origin', bare], { cwd: repo })

    const res = await push(repo, { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS })
    expect(res).toMatchObject({ ok: true, branch: 'main', remote: 'origin' })
    const remoteHead = (await execFileP('git', ['--git-dir', bare, 'rev-parse', 'main'], {})).stdout.trim()
    const localHead = (await execFileP('git', ['rev-parse', 'HEAD'], { cwd: repo })).stdout.trim()
    expect(remoteHead).toBe(localHead)
  })

  it('a second push (upstream now set) succeeds via a plain push', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const repo = await makeRepo()
    const bare = await makeBareRemote()
    await execFileP('git', ['remote', 'add', 'origin', bare], { cwd: repo })
    expect((await push(repo, { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS })).ok).toBe(true)

    await fs.writeFile(path.join(repo, 'tracked.txt'), 'v2\n', 'utf8')
    await execFileP('git', ['add', 'tracked.txt'], { cwd: repo })
    await execFileP('git', ['commit', '-q', '-m', 'second'], { cwd: repo })

    const res = await push(repo, { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS })
    expect(res).toMatchObject({ ok: true, branch: 'main', remote: 'origin' })
    const remoteHead = (await execFileP('git', ['--git-dir', bare, 'rev-parse', 'main'], {})).stdout.trim()
    const localHead = (await execFileP('git', ['rev-parse', 'HEAD'], { cwd: repo })).stdout.trim()
    expect(remoteHead).toBe(localHead)
  })

  it('returns 400 for a detached HEAD', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const repo = await makeRepo()
    const sha = (await execFileP('git', ['rev-parse', 'HEAD'], { cwd: repo })).stdout.trim()
    await execFileP('git', ['checkout', '-q', sha], { cwd: repo }) // detach
    const res = await push(repo, { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS })
    expect(res).toMatchObject({ ok: false, status: 400 })
  })

  it('returns 400 when the repo has zero remotes', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const repo = await makeRepo()
    const res = await push(repo, { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS })
    expect(res).toMatchObject({ ok: false, status: 400 })
  })

  it('returns 409 with two remotes and no upstream (ambiguous)', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const repo = await makeRepo()
    const bare1 = await makeBareRemote()
    const bare2 = await makeBareRemote()
    await execFileP('git', ['remote', 'add', 'origin', bare1], { cwd: repo })
    await execFileP('git', ['remote', 'add', 'backup', bare2], { cwd: repo })
    const res = await push(repo, { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS })
    expect(res).toMatchObject({ ok: false, status: 409 })
  })

  it('returns 404 for a non-git directory', async () => {
    const plain = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'gitops-nrepo-')))
    expect(await push(plain, { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS })).toMatchObject({ ok: false, status: 404 })
  })
})

// ── w6/G2 fetch — read-only refresh of remote-tracking refs ────────────────────
// Fetch exists so the panel can stop lying about `behind`. It touches no working
// tree, no index and no branch: the only thing it may change is refs/remotes.

// Same reason as the G1 block: clone + push + fetch is well past a 5 s default.
describe('fetch (w6 G2)', { timeout: 30_000 }, () => {
  it('refuses a non-git directory without spawning git', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const plain = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'gitops-plain-')))
    const res = await gitFetch(plain, { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS })
    expect(res.ok).toBe(false)
    expect(res.ok === false && res.status).toBe(404)
  })

  it('reports a plain message — never raw git stderr — when no remote exists', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const repo = await makeRepo()
    const res = await gitFetch(repo, { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS })
    expect(res.ok).toBe(false)
    expect(res.ok === false && res.status).toBe(400)
    expect(res.ok === false && res.error).toBe('No remote configured.')
  })

  it('fetches from the sole remote and leaves HEAD and the working tree untouched', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const bare = await makeBareRemote()
    const repo = await makeRepo()
    const git = async (args: string[]): Promise<void> => {
      await execFileP('git', args, { cwd: repo })
    }
    await git(['remote', 'add', 'origin', bare])
    await git(['push', '-q', '-u', 'origin', 'main'])

    const headBefore = (await execFileP('git', ['rev-parse', 'HEAD'], { cwd: repo })).stdout.trim()
    const res = await gitFetch(repo, { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS })
    expect(res.ok).toBe(true)

    const headAfter = (await execFileP('git', ['rev-parse', 'HEAD'], { cwd: repo })).stdout.trim()
    expect(headAfter).toBe(headBefore)
    const status = (await execFileP('git', ['status', '--porcelain'], { cwd: repo })).stdout
    expect(status.trim()).toBe('')
  })

  it('moves the remote-tracking ref so `behind` becomes true after fetching', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const bare = await makeBareRemote()
    const repo = await makeRepo()
    await execFileP('git', ['remote', 'add', 'origin', bare], { cwd: repo })
    await execFileP('git', ['push', '-q', '-u', 'origin', 'main'], { cwd: repo })

    // A second clone pushes one commit; `repo` cannot know until it fetches.
    const other = await fs.realpath(await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'gitops-other-')))
    const clone = path.join(other, 'c')
    await execFileP('git', ['clone', '-q', bare, clone])
    await execFileP('git', ['config', 'user.email', 't@t.local'], { cwd: clone })
    await execFileP('git', ['config', 'user.name', 'tester'], { cwd: clone })
    await execFileP('git', ['config', 'commit.gpgsign', 'false'], { cwd: clone })
    await fs.writeFile(path.join(clone, 'remote.txt'), 'r\n', 'utf8')
    await execFileP('git', ['add', '.'], { cwd: clone })
    await execFileP('git', ['commit', '-q', '-m', 'from elsewhere'], { cwd: clone })
    await execFileP('git', ['push', '-q'], { cwd: clone })

    const countBefore = (
      await execFileP('git', ['rev-list', '--count', 'HEAD..@{u}'], { cwd: repo })
    ).stdout.trim()
    expect(countBefore).toBe('0') // the stale lie the panel would have shown

    const res = await gitFetch(repo, { timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS })
    expect(res.ok).toBe(true)

    const countAfter = (
      await execFileP('git', ['rev-list', '--count', 'HEAD..@{u}'], { cwd: repo })
    ).stdout.trim()
    expect(countAfter).toBe('1')
  })

  it('ignores any remote or refspec the caller tries to smuggle in', async () => {
    if (!gitAvailable) return
    const bare = await makeBareRemote()
    const repo = await makeRepo()
    await execFileP('git', ['remote', 'add', 'origin', bare], { cwd: repo })
    await execFileP('git', ['push', '-q', '-u', 'origin', 'main'], { cwd: repo })

    // The options type carries only timeoutMs; a caller passing extra keys must
    // not be able to steer the command at a remote of their choosing.
    const smuggled = {
      timeoutMs: TIMEOUT_MS,
      remote: 'file:///tmp/evil',
      refspec: '+refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*',
    } as unknown as { timeoutMs: number }
    const res = await gitFetch(repo, smuggled)
    expect(res.ok).toBe(true)
    expect(res.ok === true && res.remote).toBe('origin')
  })
})