/**
 * public/diff.ts — N-diff-ui: diff viewer (render-only).
 *
 * This module is RENDER-ONLY: it receives pre-parsed DiffResult/DiffFile/DiffLine
 * structures from the server (GET /projects/diff) and renders them as DOM elements.
 * Zero diff parsing lives here (parsing is in src/http/diff.ts, review #2).
 *
 * Security: SEC-H4 — ALL diff content is set via textContent / el(). Zero innerHTML
 * anywhere in this file. <script>, & and ANSI escape sequences appear as plain text.
 */

import type { DiffResult, DiffFile, DiffHunk, DiffLine } from '../src/types.js'

/* ── constants ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

const EMPTY_MESSAGE = 'No changes'

/* ── DOM helper ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

/** Create an element with an optional CSS class and text content. */
function el<K extends keyof HTMLElementTagNameMap>(
  tag: K,
  cls?: string,
  text?: string,
): HTMLElementTagNameMap[K] {
  const node = document.createElement(tag)
  if (cls) node.className = cls
  if (text !== undefined) node.textContent = text
  return node
}

/* ── normalizeDiffResult ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

/**
 * Coerce an untrusted API response into a DiffResult, or return null.
 * Never throws. Filters out any file entries that are not valid objects.
 */
export function normalizeDiffResult(raw: unknown): DiffResult | null {
  if (raw === null || typeof raw !== 'object') return null
  const o = raw as Record<string, unknown>

  if (!Array.isArray(o['files'])) return null
  if (typeof o['staged'] !== 'boolean') return null
  if (typeof o['truncated'] !== 'boolean') return null

  const files = (o['files'] as unknown[])
    .map(normalizeFile)
    .filter((f): f is DiffFile => f !== null)

  return { files, staged: o['staged'], truncated: o['truncated'] }
}

function normalizeFile(raw: unknown): DiffFile | null {
  if (raw === null || typeof raw !== 'object') return null
  const o = raw as Record<string, unknown>

  if (typeof o['oldPath'] !== 'string') return null
  if (typeof o['newPath'] !== 'string') return null
  if (typeof o['status'] !== 'string') return null
  if (typeof o['added'] !== 'number') return null
  if (typeof o['removed'] !== 'number') return null
  if (typeof o['binary'] !== 'boolean') return null
  if (!Array.isArray(o['hunks'])) return null

  const hunks = (o['hunks'] as unknown[])
    .map(normalizeHunk)
    .filter((h): h is DiffHunk => h !== null)

  return {
    oldPath: o['oldPath'],
    newPath: o['newPath'],
    status: o['status'] as DiffFile['status'],
    added: o['added'],
    removed: o['removed'],
    binary: o['binary'],
    hunks,
  }
}

function normalizeHunk(raw: unknown): DiffHunk | null {
  if (raw === null || typeof raw !== 'object') return null
  const o = raw as Record<string, unknown>

  if (typeof o['header'] !== 'string') return null
  if (!Array.isArray(o['lines'])) return null

  const lines = (o['lines'] as unknown[])
    .map(normalizeLine)
    .filter((l): l is DiffLine => l !== null)

  return { header: o['header'], lines }
}

function normalizeLine(raw: unknown): DiffLine | null {
  if (raw === null || typeof raw !== 'object') return null
  const o = raw as Record<string, unknown>

  if (typeof o['kind'] !== 'string') return null
  if (typeof o['text'] !== 'string') return null

  return { kind: o['kind'] as DiffLine['kind'], text: o['text'] }
}

/* ── fetchDiff ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

/**
 * Fetch a diff from the server for the given repo path.
 * Returns null on any error or invalid response (best-effort).
 */
export async function fetchDiff(repoPath: string, staged: boolean): Promise<DiffResult | null> {
  try {
    const url = `/projects/diff?path=${encodeURIComponent(repoPath)}&staged=${staged}`
    const res = await fetch(url)
    if (!res.ok) return null
    const data: unknown = await res.json()
    return normalizeDiffResult(data)
  } catch {
    return null
  }
}

/* ── renderDiffFile ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

/** CSS class prefix for diff line kinds. */
const LINE_KIND_CLASS: Record<DiffLine['kind'], string> = {
  added: 'df-added',
  removed: 'df-removed',
  context: 'df-context',
  hunk: 'df-hunk',
  meta: 'df-meta',
}

/**
 * Render a single DiffFile into an HTMLElement.
 *
 * Security: ALL text content is set via textContent — zero innerHTML.
 * <script>, ANSI sequences, & etc. are rendered as literal characters.
 */
export function renderDiffFile(file: DiffFile): HTMLElement {
  const section = el('div', 'df-file')

  // ── file header ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  const header = el('div', 'df-file-header')

  const pathEl = el('span', 'df-path')
  if (file.status === 'renamed' && file.oldPath !== file.newPath) {
    pathEl.textContent = `${file.oldPath} → ${file.newPath}`
  } else {
    pathEl.textContent = file.newPath
  }

  const statsEl = el('span', 'df-stats')
  const addedEl = el('span', 'df-stat-added', `+${file.added}`)
  const removedEl = el('span', 'df-stat-removed', `-${file.removed}`)
  statsEl.append(addedEl, removedEl)

  const statusEl = el('span', `df-status df-status-${file.status}`, file.status)

  header.append(pathEl, statsEl, statusEl)
  section.append(header)

  // ── binary indicator ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  if (file.binary) {
    section.append(el('div', 'df-binary', 'Binary file'))
    return section
  }

  // ── hunks ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  for (const hunk of file.hunks) {
    section.append(renderHunk(hunk))
  }

  return section
}

function renderHunk(hunk: DiffHunk): HTMLElement {
  const hunkEl = el('div', 'df-hunk-block')

  // Hunk header (e.g. "@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@")
  hunkEl.append(el('div', 'df-hunk-header', hunk.header))

  const linesEl = el('div', 'df-lines')
  for (const line of hunk.lines) {
    linesEl.append(renderLine(line))
  }
  hunkEl.append(linesEl)

  return hunkEl
}

function renderLine(line: DiffLine): HTMLElement {
  const cls = LINE_KIND_CLASS[line.kind] ?? 'df-context'
  return el('div', `df-line ${cls}`, line.text)
}

/* ── renderDiff ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

/**
 * Render a full DiffResult: all files grouped, with empty state and truncated warning.
 *
 * Security: ALL content via textContent — zero innerHTML.
 */
export function renderDiff(result: DiffResult): HTMLElement {
  const container = el('div', 'df-result')

  // Truncated warning
  if (result.truncated) {
    container.append(
      el('div', 'df-truncated-warning', 'Result truncated — diff is too large to display fully.'),
    )
  }

  // Empty state
  if (result.files.length === 0) {
    container.append(el('div', 'df-empty', EMPTY_MESSAGE))
    return container
  }

  for (const file of result.files) {
    container.append(renderDiffFile(file))
  }

  return container
}

/* ── mountDiffViewer ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

/** Handle returned by mountDiffViewer for programmatic control. */
export interface DiffViewerHandle {
  /** Switch to the working-tree (unstaged) diff. */
  showWorking(): void
  /** Switch to the staged diff. */
  showStaged(): void
  /** Programmatically trigger the onClose callback. */
  close(): void
  /** Remove all DOM content from the container (cleanup). */
  destroy(): void
}

export interface MountDiffViewerOpts {
  /** Called when the viewer's close button or close() is invoked. */
  onClose?: () => void
}

/**
 * Mount a diff viewer into `container`.
 *
 * Renders a toolbar (Working / Staged toggle + Close), then fetches and renders
 * the diff below it. The toggle re-fetches when switched.
 *
 * Security: SEC-H4 — all content via textContent/el(). Zero innerHTML.
 */
export function mountDiffViewer(
  container: HTMLElement,
  repoPath: string,
  opts: MountDiffViewerOpts,
): DiffViewerHandle {
  let destroyed = false
  let staged = false

  // ── skeleton ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  const root = el('div', 'df-viewer')

  // Toolbar
  const toolbar = el('div', 'df-toolbar')

  const workingBtn = el('button', 'df-tab df-tab-active', 'Working')
  const stagedBtn = el('button', 'df-tab', 'Staged')
  const closeBtn = el('button', 'df-close', '✕ Close')

  toolbar.append(workingBtn, stagedBtn, closeBtn)
  root.append(toolbar)

  // Content area
  const content = el('div', 'df-content')
  root.append(content)

  container.append(root)

  // ── event handlers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  workingBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
    if (!staged) return
    staged = false
    workingBtn.className = 'df-tab df-tab-active'
    stagedBtn.className = 'df-tab'
    void loadDiff()
  })

  stagedBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
    if (staged) return
    staged = true
    stagedBtn.className = 'df-tab df-tab-active'
    workingBtn.className = 'df-tab'
    void loadDiff()
  })

  closeBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
    opts.onClose?.()
  })

  // ── fetch + render ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  async function loadDiff(): Promise<void> {
    if (destroyed) return

    content.textContent = 'Loading…'

    const result = await fetchDiff(repoPath, staged)

    if (destroyed) return

    content.textContent = ''
    if (result === null) {
      content.append(el('div', 'df-error', 'Failed to load diff.'))
    } else {
      content.append(renderDiff(result))
    }
  }

  void loadDiff()

  // ── handle ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  return {
    showWorking() {
      if (staged) {
        staged = false
        workingBtn.className = 'df-tab df-tab-active'
        stagedBtn.className = 'df-tab'
        void loadDiff()
      }
    },
    showStaged() {
      if (!staged) {
        staged = true
        stagedBtn.className = 'df-tab df-tab-active'
        workingBtn.className = 'df-tab'
        void loadDiff()
      }
    },
    close() {
      opts.onClose?.()
    },
    destroy() {
      destroyed = true
      container.textContent = ''
    },
  }
}