Files
web-terminal/control-plane/test/renew.test.ts
Yaojia Wang 2a602d5289 fix(tunnel): close the three leftovers from the renewal-deadlock fix
1. `.gitignore` swallowed a source file. `agent/src/dist/buildBinary.ts` is the
   packaging config, not build output, but the blanket `dist/` rule meant it was
   never committed — a fresh clone could neither typecheck `agent/src/index.ts`
   nor import it from the committed `agent/test/buildBinary.test.ts`. Re-included
   the DIRECTORY first (git does not descend into an excluded one, so un-ignoring
   just the file would not have worked) and committed the file. Verified build
   output under `agent/dist/`, `dist/`, `public/build/` is still ignored.

2. Tunnel logs named no host. `pair` learned hostId/subdomain from the enroll
   response and threw them away, so the long-running `run` process logged
   `{"subdomain":null,"hostId":null}` — including all 6380 warnings during the
   8-day outage, at exactly the moment you want to know which host. New
   `config/hostRecord.ts` persists them at enrol; `resolveHostIdentity` resolves
   config > record > the subdomain embedded in the leaf's SPIFFE SAN, so hosts
   enrolled before the record existed get an identifier back without re-pairing.

3. The phone track had no recovery path. Added `POST /device/:id/recover`,
   mirroring the host route: cert in the body, device-CA path validation, SPIFFE
   parse, `notBefore` never graced, and the full registry check (active + same
   account + `:id` matches the cert + same key) — only `notAfter` is relaxed.

Verified: agent 300/300, control-plane 296/296, tsc clean on both.
NOTE: the iOS/Android clients are not wired to call /device/:id/recover yet —
the server capability exists, the client-side trigger does not.
2026-07-29 10:40:15 +02:00

804 lines
32 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* A6 (FIX H-host-3) — POST /renew (host) + POST /device/:id/renew (device) route tests (fastify
* inject). Both routes are authenticated ONLY by the CURRENT client cert the mTLS terminator forwards
* (injected here via the `x-client-cert` header); the body carries ONLY the new CSR. Proves: a valid
* current cert + a valid SAME-KEY CSR → 201 with a real X.509 leaf carrying the SAME subdomain (no
* smuggling); a missing / malformed current cert → 401; a revoked / unknown / mismatched identity →
* 403; a DIFFERENT-key CSR → 400 (MVP same-key); over the per-identity rate → 429.
*/
import 'reflect-metadata'
import { describe, test, expect } from 'vitest'
import Fastify, { type FastifyInstance } from 'fastify'
import * as x509 from '@peculiar/x509'
import { webcrypto, generateKeyPairSync, randomUUID } from 'node:crypto'
import { createMemoryStores } from '../src/store/memory.js'
import { createHostRegistry, type HostRegistry } from '../src/registry/hosts.js'
import { createDeviceRegistry, createMemoryDeviceStore, type DeviceRegistry } from '../src/registry/devices.js'
import { fingerprint } from '../src/ca/fingerprint.js'
import { assembleCertificate } from '../src/ca/x509-assembler.js'
import { buildCsrEc } from '../src/ca/csr-ec.js'
import { createFrpClientLeafSigner } from '../src/ca/frpclient-issue.js'
import { createDeviceLeafSigner, type DeviceLeafSigner } from '../src/ca/device-issue.js'
import { createLeafRenewer } from '../src/ca/rotate.js'
import type { LeafSigner } from '../src/ca/sign.js'
import { inProcessP256CaSigner, type CaSigner } from '../src/boot/ca-wiring.js'
import { buildRenewRouter, createRenewRateLimiter, type RenewDeps } from '../src/api/renew.js'
x509.cryptoProvider.set(webcrypto)
const DAY_MS = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
const TRUST_DOMAIN = 'terminal.yaojia.wang'
const ZONE = 'terminal.yaojia.wang'
interface P256Ca {
readonly caSigner: CaSigner
readonly caCert: x509.X509Certificate
readonly caDer: Uint8Array
}
async function makeP256Ca(cn: string): Promise<P256Ca> {
const caKeys = generateKeyPairSync('ec', { namedCurve: 'P-256' })
const caSpki = new Uint8Array(caKeys.publicKey.export({ format: 'der', type: 'spki' }))
const caSigner = inProcessP256CaSigner(caKeys.privateKey)
const now = Date.now()
const caDer = await assembleCertificate({
subjectPublicKey: caSpki,
subject: `CN=${cn}`,
issuer: `CN=${cn}`,
serialNumber: Uint8Array.from([0x01]),
notBefore: new Date(now - DAY_MS),
notAfter: new Date(now + 365 * DAY_MS),
extensions: [
new x509.BasicConstraintsExtension(true, undefined, true),
new x509.KeyUsagesExtension(x509.KeyUsageFlags.keyCertSign, true),
],
signer: caSigner,
sigAlg: 'ecdsa-p256',
})
return { caSigner, caCert: new x509.X509Certificate(caDer), caDer }
}
async function spkiOf(pub: CryptoKey): Promise<Uint8Array> {
return new Uint8Array(await webcrypto.subtle.exportKey('spki', pub))
}
/** base64-DER cert value for the `x-client-cert` header (what the mTLS terminator forwards). */
function certHeader(der: Uint8Array): string {
return Buffer.from(der).toString('base64')
}
function b64Csr(der: Uint8Array): string {
return Buffer.from(der).toString('base64')
}
function appWith(deps: RenewDeps): FastifyInstance {
const app = Fastify({ logger: false })
void app.register(buildRenewRouter(deps))
return app
}
// ── HOST /renew ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
interface HostCtx {
hosts: HostRegistry
renewer: ReturnType<typeof createLeafRenewer>
hostSigner: LeafSigner
ca: P256Ca
subdomain: string
spki: Uint8Array
keys: { readonly publicKey: CryptoKey; readonly privateKey: CryptoKey }
csr: Uint8Array
currentCertDer: Uint8Array
accountId: string
deviceSigner: DeviceLeafSigner
}
async function hostCtx(subdomain = 'alice', hosts?: HostRegistry): Promise<HostCtx> {
const ca = await makeP256Ca('frp-client-CA')
const stores = createMemoryStores()
const reg = hosts ?? createHostRegistry({ hosts: stores.hosts })
const { der: csr, keys } = await buildCsrEc(`CN=${subdomain}`)
const spki = await spkiOf(keys.publicKey)
const accountId = randomUUID()
const host = await reg.bindHost({ accountId, subdomain, agentPubkey: spki, enrollFpr: fingerprint(spki) })
const hostSigner = createFrpClientLeafSigner({
hosts: stores.hosts,
signer: ca.caSigner,
issuerName: ca.caCert.subjectName,
caChainDer: [ca.caDer],
trustDomain: TRUST_DOMAIN,
dnsZone: ZONE,
})
const throwawayDeviceStore = createMemoryDeviceStore()
const deviceSigner = createDeviceLeafSigner({
signer: (await makeP256Ca('device-CA')).caSigner,
issuer: 'CN=device-CA',
caChainDer: [],
sanBaseDomain: ZONE,
trustDomain: TRUST_DOMAIN,
devices: throwawayDeviceStore,
})
const renewer = createLeafRenewer({
hostSigner,
deviceSigner,
deviceExpiry: createDeviceRegistry({ devices: throwawayDeviceStore }),
})
// The CURRENT cert = an initial leaf issued for this host (what the mTLS layer would present).
const { cert: currentCertDer } = await hostSigner.signHostLeaf(host.hostId, spki, csr)
return { hosts: reg, renewer, hostSigner, ca, subdomain, spki, keys, csr, currentCertDer, accountId, deviceSigner }
}
function hostDeps(ctx: HostCtx, extra?: Partial<RenewDeps>): RenewDeps {
return {
hosts: ctx.hosts,
devices: createDeviceRegistry({ devices: createMemoryDeviceStore() }),
renewer: ctx.renewer,
...extra,
}
}
describe('A6 POST /renew (host, mTLS current cert)', () => {
test('valid current cert + same-key CSR → 201 real X.509 leaf carrying the SAME subdomain', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const app = appWith(hostDeps(ctx))
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: '/renew',
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(ctx.currentCertDer) },
payload: { csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(201)
const body = JSON.parse(res.body)
expect(typeof body.notAfter).toBe('string')
expect(Array.isArray(body.caChain)).toBe(true)
const leaf = new x509.X509Certificate(new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(body.cert, 'base64')))
const names = leaf.getExtension(x509.SubjectAlternativeNameExtension)!.names.toJSON()
expect(names).toContainEqual({ type: 'dns', value: 'alice.terminal.yaojia.wang' })
})
test('missing current cert → 401', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const app = appWith(hostDeps(ctx))
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({ method: 'POST', url: '/renew', payload: { csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) } })
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401)
})
test('malformed current cert bytes → 401', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const app = appWith(hostDeps(ctx))
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: '/renew',
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(Uint8Array.from([0, 1, 2, 3])) },
payload: { csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401)
})
test('CSR with a DIFFERENT key (key-swap attempt) → 400 (MVP same-key)', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const app = appWith(hostDeps(ctx))
await app.ready()
const { der: otherCsr } = await buildCsrEc('CN=alice')
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: '/renew',
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(ctx.currentCertDer) },
payload: { csr: b64Csr(otherCsr) },
})
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400)
})
test('revoked host → 403', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const host = await ctx.hosts.getHostBySubdomain('alice')
await ctx.hosts.setHostStatus(host!.hostId, 'revoked')
const app = appWith(hostDeps(ctx))
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: '/renew',
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(ctx.currentCertDer) },
payload: { csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(403)
})
test('current cert whose subdomain is unknown to the registry → 403', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
// Route uses a FRESH empty registry — the presented cert's subdomain resolves to nothing.
const emptyStores = createMemoryStores()
const app = appWith({
hosts: createHostRegistry({ hosts: emptyStores.hosts }),
devices: createDeviceRegistry({ devices: createMemoryDeviceStore() }),
renewer: ctx.renewer,
})
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: '/renew',
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(ctx.currentCertDer) },
payload: { csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(403)
})
test('a renewal CSR that requests a foreign subject is stamped with the REGISTRY subdomain (no smuggling)', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const app = appWith(hostDeps(ctx))
await app.ready()
// Same key, but a malicious subject label — the issuer must ignore it and stamp 'alice'.
const evilCsr = new Uint8Array(
(
await x509.Pkcs10CertificateRequestGenerator.create({
name: 'CN=bob.terminal.yaojia.wang',
keys: ctx.keys,
signingAlgorithm: { name: 'ECDSA', hash: 'SHA-256' },
})
).rawData,
)
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: '/renew',
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(ctx.currentCertDer) },
payload: { csr: b64Csr(evilCsr) },
})
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(201)
const leaf = new x509.X509Certificate(new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(JSON.parse(res.body).cert, 'base64')))
const names = leaf.getExtension(x509.SubjectAlternativeNameExtension)!.names.toJSON()
expect(names).toContainEqual({ type: 'dns', value: 'alice.terminal.yaojia.wang' })
expect(names).not.toContainEqual({ type: 'dns', value: 'bob.terminal.yaojia.wang' })
})
test('over the per-identity renewal rate → 429', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const app = appWith(hostDeps(ctx, { rateLimiter: createRenewRateLimiter({ max: 1 }) }))
await app.ready()
const first = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: '/renew',
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(ctx.currentCertDer) },
payload: { csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
expect(first.statusCode).toBe(201)
const second = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: '/renew',
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(ctx.currentCertDer) },
payload: { csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
expect(second.statusCode).toBe(429)
})
})
// ── DEVICE /device/:id/renew ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
interface DeviceCtx {
devices: DeviceRegistry
renewer: ReturnType<typeof createLeafRenewer>
deviceSigner: DeviceLeafSigner
ca: P256Ca
deviceId: string
spki: Uint8Array
csr: Uint8Array
currentCertDer: Uint8Array
}
async function registerDeviceLeaf(
registry: DeviceRegistry,
store: ReturnType<typeof createMemoryDeviceStore>,
deviceSigner: DeviceLeafSigner,
scope = 'alice',
) {
const { der: csr, keys } = await buildCsrEc('CN=web-terminal-device')
const spki = await spkiOf(keys.publicKey)
const record = await registry.registerDevice({ accountId: randomUUID(), subdomainScope: scope, ecPubkeySpki: spki, attestationLevel: 'none' })
const { cert: currentCertDer } = await deviceSigner.signDeviceLeaf(record.deviceId, csr)
return { record, csr, spki, currentCertDer }
}
async function deviceCtx(scope = 'alice'): Promise<DeviceCtx> {
const ca = await makeP256Ca('device-CA')
const store = createMemoryDeviceStore()
const registry = createDeviceRegistry({ devices: store })
const deviceSigner = createDeviceLeafSigner({
signer: ca.caSigner,
issuer: ca.caCert.subjectName,
caChainDer: [ca.caDer],
sanBaseDomain: ZONE,
trustDomain: TRUST_DOMAIN,
devices: store,
})
const hostSigner = createFrpClientLeafSigner({
hosts: createMemoryStores().hosts,
signer: ca.caSigner,
issuerName: 'CN=frp-client-CA',
caChainDer: [],
trustDomain: TRUST_DOMAIN,
dnsZone: ZONE,
})
const renewer = createLeafRenewer({ hostSigner, deviceSigner, deviceExpiry: registry })
const { record, csr, spki, currentCertDer } = await registerDeviceLeaf(registry, store, deviceSigner, scope)
return { devices: registry, renewer, deviceSigner, ca, deviceId: record.deviceId, spki, csr, currentCertDer }
}
function deviceDeps(ctx: DeviceCtx): RenewDeps {
return {
hosts: createHostRegistry({ hosts: createMemoryStores().hosts }),
devices: ctx.devices,
renewer: ctx.renewer,
}
}
describe('A6 POST /device/:id/renew (device, mTLS current cert)', () => {
test('valid current cert + same-key CSR → 201 real X.509 leaf with the SAME subdomainScope', async () => {
const ctx = await deviceCtx('alice')
const app = appWith(deviceDeps(ctx))
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: `/device/${ctx.deviceId}/renew`,
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(ctx.currentCertDer) },
payload: { csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(201)
const leaf = new x509.X509Certificate(new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(JSON.parse(res.body).cert, 'base64')))
const names = leaf.getExtension(x509.SubjectAlternativeNameExtension)!.names.toJSON()
expect(names).toContainEqual({ type: 'dns', value: 'alice.terminal.yaojia.wang' })
})
test('missing current cert → 401', async () => {
const ctx = await deviceCtx('alice')
const app = appWith(deviceDeps(ctx))
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({ method: 'POST', url: `/device/${ctx.deviceId}/renew`, payload: { csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) } })
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401)
})
test('CSR with a DIFFERENT key → 400 (MVP same-key)', async () => {
const ctx = await deviceCtx('alice')
const app = appWith(deviceDeps(ctx))
await app.ready()
const { der: otherCsr } = await buildCsrEc('CN=web-terminal-device')
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: `/device/${ctx.deviceId}/renew`,
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(ctx.currentCertDer) },
payload: { csr: b64Csr(otherCsr) },
})
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400)
})
test("presenting device X's cert against a DIFFERENT device's :id → 403", async () => {
const ctx = await deviceCtx('alice')
// A second, distinct device in the same registry.
const store = createMemoryDeviceStore()
const registry = createDeviceRegistry({ devices: store })
const otherSigner = createDeviceLeafSigner({
signer: ctx.ca.caSigner,
issuer: ctx.ca.caCert.subjectName,
caChainDer: [ctx.ca.caDer],
sanBaseDomain: ZONE,
trustDomain: TRUST_DOMAIN,
devices: store,
})
const other = await registerDeviceLeaf(registry, store, otherSigner, 'alice')
// Route registry holds BOTH devices; present X's cert to Y's path.
const merged = createMemoryDeviceStore()
const mergedReg = createDeviceRegistry({ devices: merged })
const recX = await mergedReg.registerDevice({ accountId: randomUUID(), subdomainScope: 'alice', ecPubkeySpki: ctx.spki, attestationLevel: 'none' })
const recY = await mergedReg.registerDevice({ accountId: randomUUID(), subdomainScope: 'alice', ecPubkeySpki: other.spki, attestationLevel: 'none' })
void recX
const app = appWith({ hosts: createHostRegistry({ hosts: createMemoryStores().hosts }), devices: mergedReg, renewer: ctx.renewer })
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: `/device/${recY.deviceId}/renew`, // Y's path
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(ctx.currentCertDer) }, // X's cert (SPIFFE deviceId ≠ recY)
payload: { csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(403)
})
test('revoked device → 403', async () => {
const ctx = await deviceCtx('alice')
await ctx.devices.setDeviceStatus(ctx.deviceId, 'revoked')
const app = appWith(deviceDeps(ctx))
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: `/device/${ctx.deviceId}/renew`,
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(ctx.currentCertDer) },
payload: { csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(403)
})
})
// ── CP6a: bounded rate-limiter hits Map (memory-DoS guard) ─────────────────────────────────────────
describe('CP6a createRenewRateLimiter — bounded hits Map', () => {
test('sweeps fully-expired identities so the Map does not grow unbounded', () => {
let t = 0
const rl = createRenewRateLimiter({ max: 5, windowMs: 1000, maxIdentities: 2, now: () => t })
rl.check('a')
rl.check('b')
expect(rl.size()).toBe(2) // at the cap
t = 5000 // a & b are now well past their 1s window
rl.check('c') // inserting a new identity at the cap sweeps the two stale windows first
expect(rl.size()).toBe(1) // only 'c' survives
})
test('caps tracked identities under a distinct-identity flood (all within window)', () => {
const rl = createRenewRateLimiter({ max: 5, windowMs: 60_000, maxIdentities: 2, now: () => 0 })
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) rl.check(`id-${i}`)
expect(rl.size()).toBeLessThanOrEqual(2)
})
})
// ── CP6b + CP6c: body size cap + presented-cert chain/expiry verification ───────────────────────────
describe('CP6b POST /renew — CSR length cap', () => {
test('an over-long CSR is rejected by the body schema → 400', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const app = appWith(hostDeps(ctx))
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: '/renew',
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(ctx.currentCertDer) },
payload: { csr: 'A'.repeat(9000) }, // > MAX_CSR_B64_LEN (8192)
})
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400)
})
})
describe('CP6c POST /renew — presented current-cert chain + expiry verification', () => {
/** Mint a host leaf (SPIFFE host SAN, chained to the frp-client-CA) with a caller-chosen validity. */
async function mintHostLeaf(ctx: HostCtx, notBefore: Date, notAfter: Date, signer = ctx.ca.caSigner): Promise<Uint8Array> {
const spiffe = `spiffe://relay.terminal.yaojia.wang/account/${ctx.accountId}/host/${ctx.subdomain}`
return assembleCertificate({
subjectPublicKey: ctx.spki,
subject: `CN=${ctx.subdomain}`,
issuer: ctx.ca.caCert.subjectName,
serialNumber: Uint8Array.from([0x09]),
notBefore,
notAfter,
extensions: [
new x509.SubjectAlternativeNameExtension([
{ type: 'dns', value: `${ctx.subdomain}.terminal.yaojia.wang` },
{ type: 'url', value: spiffe },
]),
new x509.BasicConstraintsExtension(false, undefined, true),
new x509.KeyUsagesExtension(x509.KeyUsageFlags.digitalSignature, true),
new x509.ExtendedKeyUsageExtension([x509.ExtendedKeyUsage.clientAuth]),
],
signer,
sigAlg: 'ecdsa-p256',
})
}
test('a valid current cert that CHAINS to the supplied anchor still renews → 201 (no regression)', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const app = appWith(hostDeps(ctx, { hostCaAnchorsDer: [ctx.ca.caDer] }))
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: '/renew',
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(ctx.currentCertDer) },
payload: { csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(201)
})
test('an EXPIRED current cert (valid chain, notAfter in the past) is rejected → 401', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const now = Date.now()
const expired = await mintHostLeaf(ctx, new Date(now - 2 * DAY_MS), new Date(now - DAY_MS))
const app = appWith(hostDeps(ctx, { hostCaAnchorsDer: [ctx.ca.caDer] }))
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: '/renew',
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(expired) },
payload: { csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
// STRICT on this route: nginx would never forward an expired client cert here anyway, so the
// deadlock escape hatch lives on `/recover` (below) and NOT on the mTLS renewal path.
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401)
})
test('a current cert signed by an UNTRUSTED CA (not in the anchor set) is rejected → 401', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const rogueCa = await makeP256Ca('rogue-CA')
const now = Date.now()
const rogue = await mintHostLeaf(ctx, new Date(now - 60_000), new Date(now + DAY_MS), rogueCa.caSigner)
const app = appWith(hostDeps(ctx, { hostCaAnchorsDer: [ctx.ca.caDer] }))
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: '/renew',
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(rogue) },
payload: { csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401)
})
})
/**
* CP6d · POST /recover — the expired-leaf escape hatch.
*
* Unlike `/renew` this route is NOT mTLS-authenticated: nginx cannot forward an expired client cert
* (under `ssl_verify_client optional` it 400s, and `optional_no_ca` only tolerates CHAIN errors, not
* `X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED`). The lapsed cert therefore arrives in the BODY, and the
* control-plane becomes the sole verifier. These tests pin down that nothing except the `notAfter`
* bound was relaxed — chain, SPIFFE, `notBefore`, and registry status all still decide.
*/
describe('CP6d POST /recover — expired-leaf recovery', () => {
async function mintLeaf(
ctx: HostCtx,
notBefore: Date,
notAfter: Date,
signer = ctx.ca.caSigner,
): Promise<Uint8Array> {
const spiffe = `spiffe://relay.terminal.yaojia.wang/account/${ctx.accountId}/host/${ctx.subdomain}`
return assembleCertificate({
subjectPublicKey: ctx.spki,
subject: `CN=${ctx.subdomain}`,
issuer: ctx.ca.caCert.subjectName,
serialNumber: Uint8Array.from([0x0b]),
notBefore,
notAfter,
extensions: [
new x509.SubjectAlternativeNameExtension([
{ type: 'dns', value: `${ctx.subdomain}.terminal.yaojia.wang` },
{ type: 'url', value: spiffe },
]),
new x509.BasicConstraintsExtension(false, undefined, true),
new x509.KeyUsagesExtension(x509.KeyUsageFlags.digitalSignature, true),
new x509.ExtendedKeyUsageExtension([x509.ExtendedKeyUsage.clientAuth]),
],
signer,
sigAlg: 'ecdsa-p256',
})
}
const b64 = (der: Uint8Array): string => Buffer.from(der).toString('base64')
async function post(ctx: HostCtx, cert: Uint8Array, extra?: Partial<RenewDeps>) {
const app = appWith(hostDeps(ctx, { hostCaAnchorsDer: [ctx.ca.caDer], ...extra }))
await app.ready()
return app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: '/recover',
payload: { cert: b64(cert), csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
}
test('a leaf expired INSIDE the grace window is re-issued → 201 (breaks the deadlock)', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const now = Date.now()
const res = await post(ctx, await mintLeaf(ctx, new Date(now - 9 * DAY_MS), new Date(now - 8 * DAY_MS)))
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(201)
expect(JSON.parse(res.payload).cert).toBeTruthy()
})
test('a leaf expired BEYOND the grace window is refused → 401', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const now = Date.now()
const res = await post(ctx, await mintLeaf(ctx, new Date(now - 60 * DAY_MS), new Date(now - 31 * DAY_MS)))
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401)
})
test('grace 0 disables recovery entirely → 401', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const now = Date.now()
const res = await post(
ctx,
await mintLeaf(ctx, new Date(now - 2 * DAY_MS), new Date(now - DAY_MS)),
{ expiredRenewGraceMs: 0 },
)
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401)
})
/**
* THE load-bearing test for this route. nginx no longer validates the chain here, so a forged
* self-signed cert carrying a correct-looking SPIFFE SAN must be rejected by the control-plane
* alone. If this ever goes green-to-red, `/recover` becomes an unauthenticated cert vending machine.
*/
test('a self-signed cert with a FORGED SPIFFE SAN is refused → 401', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const rogueCa = await makeP256Ca('rogue-CA')
const now = Date.now()
const rogue = await mintLeaf(
ctx,
new Date(now - 9 * DAY_MS),
new Date(now - 8 * DAY_MS),
rogueCa.caSigner,
)
const res = await post(ctx, rogue)
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401)
})
test('recovery NEVER bypasses revocation — revoked host → 403', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const now = Date.now()
const cert = await mintLeaf(ctx, new Date(now - 9 * DAY_MS), new Date(now - 8 * DAY_MS))
const host = await ctx.hosts.getHostBySubdomain('alice')
await ctx.hosts.setHostStatus(host!.hostId, 'revoked')
const res = await post(ctx, cert)
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(403)
})
test('grace covers notAfter ONLY — a not-yet-valid leaf is refused → 401', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const now = Date.now()
const res = await post(ctx, await mintLeaf(ctx, new Date(now + DAY_MS), new Date(now + 2 * DAY_MS)))
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401)
})
test('a still-valid leaf may also use /recover → 201', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const res = await post(ctx, ctx.currentCertDer)
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(201)
})
test('a missing cert field is rejected → 400 (uniform schema reject, same as a missing csr)', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const app = appWith(hostDeps(ctx, { hostCaAnchorsDer: [ctx.ca.caDer] }))
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({ method: 'POST', url: '/recover', payload: { csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) } })
// The module answers with uniform rejects that never say which check failed: 400 for a malformed
// body, 401 for a cert that parses but is not trusted, 403 for a trusted cert that is not allowed.
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400)
})
/**
* The header is the mTLS terminator's channel. On `/recover` the cert comes from the body, so a
* client-supplied header must not be able to substitute an identity.
*/
test('an x-client-cert HEADER cannot override the body identity → 401', async () => {
const ctx = await hostCtx('alice')
const rogueCa = await makeP256Ca('rogue-CA')
const now = Date.now()
const rogue = await mintLeaf(ctx, new Date(now - 9 * DAY_MS), new Date(now - 8 * DAY_MS), rogueCa.caSigner)
const app = appWith(hostDeps(ctx, { hostCaAnchorsDer: [ctx.ca.caDer] }))
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: '/recover',
headers: { 'x-client-cert': certHeader(ctx.currentCertDer) },
payload: { cert: b64(rogue), csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401)
})
})
/**
* CP6e · POST /device/:id/recover — the phone-track counterpart of `/recover`.
*
* A device certificate hits the identical deadlock as a host leaf: `/device/:id/renew` is
* mTLS-authenticated by the cert being renewed, and nginx refuses to forward an expired client cert
* in any mode. Without this route a phone whose cert lapsed has to be re-enrolled by hand.
*/
describe('CP6e POST /device/:id/recover — expired device-cert recovery', () => {
async function mintDeviceLeaf(
ctx: DeviceCtx,
accountId: string,
notBefore: Date,
notAfter: Date,
signer = ctx.ca.caSigner,
): Promise<Uint8Array> {
const spiffe = `spiffe://relay.terminal.yaojia.wang/account/${accountId}/device/${ctx.deviceId}`
return assembleCertificate({
subjectPublicKey: ctx.spki,
subject: `CN=web-terminal-device`,
issuer: ctx.ca.caCert.subjectName,
serialNumber: Uint8Array.from([0x0d]),
notBefore,
notAfter,
extensions: [
new x509.SubjectAlternativeNameExtension([
{ type: 'dns', value: `alice.${ZONE}` },
{ type: 'url', value: spiffe },
]),
new x509.BasicConstraintsExtension(false, undefined, true),
new x509.KeyUsagesExtension(x509.KeyUsageFlags.digitalSignature, true),
new x509.ExtendedKeyUsageExtension([x509.ExtendedKeyUsage.clientAuth]),
],
signer,
sigAlg: 'ecdsa-p256',
})
}
const b64 = (der: Uint8Array): string => Buffer.from(der).toString('base64')
async function post(ctx: DeviceCtx, cert: Uint8Array, extra?: Partial<RenewDeps>) {
const app = appWith({ ...deviceDeps(ctx), deviceCaAnchorsDer: [ctx.ca.caDer], ...extra })
await app.ready()
return app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: `/device/${ctx.deviceId}/recover`,
payload: { cert: b64(cert), csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
}
test('a device cert expired INSIDE the grace window is re-issued → 201', async () => {
const ctx = await deviceCtx('alice')
const rec = await ctx.devices.getDevice(ctx.deviceId)
const now = Date.now()
const res = await post(
ctx,
await mintDeviceLeaf(ctx, rec!.accountId, new Date(now - 9 * DAY_MS), new Date(now - 8 * DAY_MS)),
)
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(201)
expect(JSON.parse(res.payload).cert).toBeTruthy()
})
test('a device cert expired BEYOND the grace window is refused → 401', async () => {
const ctx = await deviceCtx('alice')
const rec = await ctx.devices.getDevice(ctx.deviceId)
const now = Date.now()
const res = await post(
ctx,
await mintDeviceLeaf(ctx, rec!.accountId, new Date(now - 60 * DAY_MS), new Date(now - 31 * DAY_MS)),
)
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401)
})
/** Same load-bearing check as the host route: nginx validates nothing on this path. */
test('a self-signed cert with a FORGED device SPIFFE SAN is refused → 401', async () => {
const ctx = await deviceCtx('alice')
const rogueCa = await makeP256Ca('rogue-CA')
const rec = await ctx.devices.getDevice(ctx.deviceId)
const now = Date.now()
const res = await post(
ctx,
await mintDeviceLeaf(
ctx,
rec!.accountId,
new Date(now - 9 * DAY_MS),
new Date(now - 8 * DAY_MS),
rogueCa.caSigner,
),
)
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401)
})
test('recovery NEVER bypasses revocation — revoked device → 403', async () => {
const ctx = await deviceCtx('alice')
const rec = await ctx.devices.getDevice(ctx.deviceId)
const now = Date.now()
const cert = await mintDeviceLeaf(ctx, rec!.accountId, new Date(now - 9 * DAY_MS), new Date(now - 8 * DAY_MS))
await ctx.devices.setDeviceStatus(ctx.deviceId, 'revoked')
const res = await post(ctx, cert)
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(403)
})
test('the path :id must match the cert identity — no cross-device smuggling → 403', async () => {
const ctx = await deviceCtx('alice')
const rec = await ctx.devices.getDevice(ctx.deviceId)
const now = Date.now()
const cert = await mintDeviceLeaf(ctx, rec!.accountId, new Date(now - 9 * DAY_MS), new Date(now - 8 * DAY_MS))
const app = appWith({ ...deviceDeps(ctx), deviceCaAnchorsDer: [ctx.ca.caDer] })
await app.ready()
const res = await app.inject({
method: 'POST',
url: `/device/someone-else/recover`,
payload: { cert: b64(cert), csr: b64Csr(ctx.csr) },
})
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(403)
})
test('grace 0 disables device recovery entirely → 401', async () => {
const ctx = await deviceCtx('alice')
const rec = await ctx.devices.getDevice(ctx.deviceId)
const now = Date.now()
const res = await post(
ctx,
await mintDeviceLeaf(ctx, rec!.accountId, new Date(now - 2 * DAY_MS), new Date(now - DAY_MS)),
{ expiredRenewGraceMs: 0 },
)
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401)
})
})