web-terminal/public/projects.ts

/**
 * public/projects.ts — Projects panel for the home screen (v0.6).
 *
 * Renders a grid of discovered git repositories fetched from GET /projects.
 * Each card shows: repo name, branch chip, dirty indicator, last-active time,
 * and running sessions (1:N). Supports live search and per-project favourites
 * persisted to localStorage.
 *
 * Pure helpers (filterProjects, sortProjects, getFavs, saveFavs, toggleFav)
 * are exported for unit testing without DOM. mountProjects is the thin wiring.
 *
 * Timer lifecycle mirrors launcher.ts: auto-refresh every 5 s while visible,
 * stopped + cleaned up on hide.
 */

import type {
  ProjectInfo,
  ProjectSessionRef,
  ClaudeStatus,
  ProjectDetail,
  WorktreeInfo,
  CreateWorktreeResult,
  FanoutLaunchOpts,
  PermissionMode,
  SyncState,
  WorktreeState,
} from '../src/types.js'
import { el, relTime, statusText } from './preview-grid.js'
import { slugify, FANOUT_MAX_LANES } from './fanout.js'
import { loadPrefs, savePrefs } from './prefs.js'
import { CLAUDE_LOGO, CODEX_LOGO, VSCODE_LOGO } from './icons.js'
import { mountDiffViewer, type DiffViewerHandle } from './diff.js'
import { mountPrChip, type PrChipHandle } from './gh-chip.js'
import { mountGitLog, type GitLogHandle } from './git-log.js'
import { mountTimeline, type TimelineHandle } from './timeline.js'

/* ── Constants ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

const FAV_KEY = 'web-terminal:proj-favs'
const REFRESH_MS = 5000

/* ── Public contract (consumed by P6 — tabs.ts wiring) ──────────────────── */

export interface ProjectsHooks {
  /** Spawn a new terminal session in the repo running `cmd` (default: claude). */
  onOpenProject: (repoPath: string, repoName: string, cmd?: string) => void
  /** Enter an already-running session by id. */
  onEnterSession: (id: string) => void
  /** W5: fan ONE prompt across N branch/agent lanes of this repo (N worktrees, N
   *  Claude sessions on the same prompt, watched in the split-grid board). */
  onFanout: (repoPath: string, repoName: string, opts: FanoutLaunchOpts) => void
}

export interface ProjectsPanel {
  setVisible(v: boolean): void
  refresh(): void
}

/* ── Pure helpers (exported for unit tests) ──────────────────────────────── */

/**
 * Filter projects by name or path substring (case-insensitive).
 * Returns a new array; never mutates the input.
 */
export function filterProjects(projects: readonly ProjectInfo[], query: string): ProjectInfo[] {
  const trimmed = query.trim()
  if (!trimmed) return [...projects]
  const lower = trimmed.toLowerCase()
  return projects.filter(
    (p) => p.name.toLowerCase().includes(lower) || p.path.toLowerCase().includes(lower),
  )
}

/**
 * Sort projects: favourites first, then by lastActiveMs descending.
 * Returns a new array; never mutates the input.
 */
export function sortProjects(
  projects: readonly ProjectInfo[],
  favs: ReadonlySet<string>,
): ProjectInfo[] {
  return [...projects].sort((a, b) => {
    const aFav = favs.has(a.path) ? 0 : 1
    const bFav = favs.has(b.path) ? 0 : 1
    if (aFav !== bFav) return aFav - bFav
    return (b.lastActiveMs ?? 0) - (a.lastActiveMs ?? 0)
  })
}

/* ── Namespace grouping (v0.6) — turn the flat grid into collapsible sections ── */

/** Sentinel group keys (can't collide with a real `First.Second` namespace). */
export const ACTIVE_GROUP_KEY = 'active'
export const OTHER_GROUP_KEY = 'other'
/** A namespace needs at least this many members to earn its own section. */
const MIN_GROUP_SIZE = 2

export type ProjectGroupKind = 'active' | 'namespace' | 'other' | 'flat'

export interface ProjectGroup {
  key: string // stable id for collapse-state persistence
  label: string // header text
  kind: ProjectGroupKind
  projects: ProjectInfo[] // already sorted (favs-first, then recency)
  activeCount: number // projects with a running session (for the header badge)
}

/** First two dot-segments of a repo name (the namespace), or undefined if none. */
function namespaceKey(name: string): string | undefined {
  const segs = name.split('.')
  if (segs.length < 2) return undefined
  return segs.slice(0, 2).join('.')
}

/** The card label inside a group: the tail after the namespace prefix so the
 *  repeated `Billo.Platform.` isn't shouted on every card. Full name elsewhere. */
export function displayLabel(name: string, groupKey: string): string {
  if (groupKey === ACTIVE_GROUP_KEY || groupKey === OTHER_GROUP_KEY) return name
  const prefix = `${groupKey}.`
  return name.toLowerCase().startsWith(prefix.toLowerCase()) ? name.slice(prefix.length) : name
}

function hasRunningSession(p: ProjectInfo): boolean {
  return p.sessions.some((s) => !s.exited)
}

function buildGroup(
  key: string,
  label: string,
  kind: ProjectGroupKind,
  items: readonly ProjectInfo[],
  favs: ReadonlySet<string>,
): ProjectGroup {
  return {
    key,
    label,
    kind,
    projects: sortProjects(items, favs),
    activeCount: items.filter(hasRunningSession).length,
  }
}

function maxLastActive(items: readonly ProjectInfo[]): number {
  return items.reduce((m, p) => Math.max(m, p.lastActiveMs ?? 0), 0)
}

/**
 * Group projects into collapsible sections by dotted-namespace prefix.
 * - Projects with a running session are duplicated into a pinned "Active now".
 * - Namespaces with fewer than MIN_GROUP_SIZE members fall into "Other".
 * - No real namespace groups → a single 'flat' group (render with no chrome),
 *   so a user whose repos share no prefix keeps today's plain grid.
 * Never mutates the input.
 */
export function groupProjects(
  projects: readonly ProjectInfo[],
  favs: ReadonlySet<string>,
): ProjectGroup[] {
  const buckets = new Map<string, { display: string; items: ProjectInfo[] }>()
  const noNamespace: ProjectInfo[] = []
  for (const p of projects) {
    const ns = namespaceKey(p.name)
    if (ns === undefined) {
      noNamespace.push(p)
      continue
    }
    const lowerKey = ns.toLowerCase()
    const bucket = buckets.get(lowerKey)
    if (bucket) bucket.items.push(p)
    else buckets.set(lowerKey, { display: ns, items: [p] })
  }

  const other: ProjectInfo[] = [...noNamespace]
  const namespaceGroups: ProjectGroup[] = []
  for (const { display, items } of buckets.values()) {
    if (items.length < MIN_GROUP_SIZE) other.push(...items)
    else namespaceGroups.push(buildGroup(display, display, 'namespace', items, favs))
  }

  // Grouping bought nothing — fall back to a single flat, header-less grid.
  if (namespaceGroups.length === 0) {
    return [buildGroup(OTHER_GROUP_KEY, 'All projects', 'flat', projects, favs)]
  }

  // Namespace sections ordered by their most-recently-active member.
  namespaceGroups.sort((a, b) => {
    const diff = maxLastActive(b.projects) - maxLastActive(a.projects)
    return diff !== 0 ? diff : a.label.localeCompare(b.label)
  })

  const groups: ProjectGroup[] = []
  const active = projects.filter(hasRunningSession)
  if (active.length > 0) {
    groups.push(buildGroup(ACTIVE_GROUP_KEY, 'Active now', 'active', active, favs))
  }
  groups.push(...namespaceGroups)
  if (other.length > 0) {
    groups.push(buildGroup(OTHER_GROUP_KEY, 'Other', 'other', other, favs))
  }
  return groups
}

/** Load persisted favourite project paths from localStorage. */
export function getFavs(): Set<string> {
  try {
    const raw = localStorage.getItem(FAV_KEY)
    if (!raw) return new Set()
    const parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(raw)
    // Never trust persisted data: keep only string entries (corrupt/tampered
    // localStorage could otherwise poison the Set<string> used for path matching).
    if (!Array.isArray(parsed)) return new Set()
    return new Set(parsed.filter((x): x is string => typeof x === 'string'))
  } catch {
    return new Set()
  }
}

/** Persist a set of favourite project paths to localStorage. */
export function saveFavs(favs: ReadonlySet<string>): void {
  try {
    localStorage.setItem(FAV_KEY, JSON.stringify([...favs]))
  } catch {
    // localStorage unavailable — run without persistence
  }
}

/**
 * Immutable toggle: add if absent, remove if present.
 * Returns a new Set; never mutates the original.
 */
export function toggleFav(favs: ReadonlySet<string>, path: string): Set<string> {
  const next = new Set(favs)
  if (next.has(path)) {
    next.delete(path)
  } else {
    next.add(path)
  }
  return next
}

/* ── Fetch ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

/** Coerce one untrusted /projects element into a safe ProjectInfo, or null.
 *  Guarantees `sessions` is always an array so card rendering never throws on a
 *  malformed response (never trust external data — API responses included). */
export function normalizeProject(p: unknown): ProjectInfo | null {
  if (p === null || typeof p !== 'object') return null
  const o = p as Record<string, unknown>
  if (typeof o['name'] !== 'string' || typeof o['path'] !== 'string') return null
  const sessions = Array.isArray(o['sessions']) ? (o['sessions'] as ProjectSessionRef[]) : []
  return {
    name: o['name'],
    path: o['path'],
    isGit: o['isGit'] === true,
    ...(typeof o['branch'] === 'string' ? { branch: o['branch'] } : {}),
    ...(typeof o['dirty'] === 'boolean' ? { dirty: o['dirty'] } : {}),
    ...(typeof o['lastActiveMs'] === 'number' ? { lastActiveMs: o['lastActiveMs'] } : {}),
    // W3(a) sync chip fields — drop non-numbers (never trust the API shape).
    ...(typeof o['ahead'] === 'number' ? { ahead: o['ahead'] } : {}),
    ...(typeof o['behind'] === 'number' ? { behind: o['behind'] } : {}),
    ...(typeof o['lastCommitMs'] === 'number' ? { lastCommitMs: o['lastCommitMs'] } : {}),
    sessions,
  }
}

async function fetchProjects(): Promise<ProjectInfo[]> {
  try {
    const res = await fetch('/projects')
    const data: unknown = await res.json()
    if (!Array.isArray(data)) return []
    return data.map(normalizeProject).filter((x): x is ProjectInfo => x !== null)
  } catch {
    return []
  }
}

/** Fetch one project's detail (branch/worktrees + sessions). null on any error. */
async function fetchProjectDetail(projectPath: string): Promise<ProjectDetail | null> {
  try {
    const res = await fetch(`/projects/detail?path=${encodeURIComponent(projectPath)}`)
    if (!res.ok) return null
    return (await res.json()) as ProjectDetail
  } catch {
    return null
  }
}

/** Kill a running session (manage-page DELETE; same-origin → Origin guard passes). */
async function killSession(id: string): Promise<void> {
  try {
    await fetch(`/live-sessions/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
  } catch {
    // best-effort — the refresh that follows will reflect the real state
  }
}

/* ── W4 worktree remove / prune (same-origin → Origin guard passes) ─────────── */

interface WtActionResult {
  ok: boolean
  status?: number
  error?: string
}

/** POST /projects/worktree — create one worktree on a new branch. Never throws;
 *  a network failure surfaces as { ok:false } so the caller can show an error.
 *  Shared (DRY) by renderNewWorktreeForm and TabApp.launchFanout (W5). */
export async function createWorktreeReq(
  repoPath: string,
  branch: string,
): Promise<CreateWorktreeResult> {
  try {
    const res = await fetch('/projects/worktree', {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify({ path: repoPath, branch }),
    })
    let data: unknown
    try {
      data = await res.json()
    } catch {
      data = null
    }
    const d = (data ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>
    return {
      ok: res.ok && d['ok'] === true,
      status: res.status,
      ...(typeof d['path'] === 'string' ? { path: d['path'] } : {}),
      ...(typeof d['branch'] === 'string' ? { branch: d['branch'] } : {}),
      ...(typeof d['error'] === 'string' ? { error: d['error'] } : {}),
    }
  } catch {
    return { ok: false, error: 'Failed to create worktree' }
  }
}

/** DELETE /projects/worktree — remove one linked worktree. Never throws; a
 *  network failure surfaces as { ok:false } so the caller can show an error. */
export async function removeWorktreeReq(
  repoPath: string,
  worktreePath: string,
  force: boolean,
): Promise<WtActionResult> {
  try {
    const res = await fetch('/projects/worktree', {
      method: 'DELETE',
      headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify({ path: repoPath, worktreePath, force }),
    })
    let data: unknown
    try { data = await res.json() } catch { data = null }
    const d = (data ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>
    return {
      ok: res.ok && d['ok'] === true,
      status: res.status,
      error: typeof d['error'] === 'string' ? d['error'] : undefined,
    }
  } catch {
    return { ok: false, error: 'Failed to remove worktree' }
  }
}

/** POST /projects/worktree/prune — reclaim stale worktrees. Never throws. */
export async function pruneWorktreesReq(repoPath: string): Promise<WtActionResult> {
  try {
    const res = await fetch('/projects/worktree/prune', {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify({ path: repoPath }),
    })
    let data: unknown
    try { data = await res.json() } catch { data = null }
    const d = (data ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>
    return {
      ok: res.ok && d['ok'] === true,
      status: res.status,
      error: typeof d['error'] === 'string' ? d['error'] : undefined,
    }
  } catch {
    return { ok: false, error: 'Failed to prune worktrees' }
  }
}

/** w6/G7: GET /projects/worktree/state — one worktree's branch/sync/dirty.
 *  null on any error; a row that cannot be probed simply shows no chips, which
 *  is the honest rendering of "unknown". */
export async function fetchWorktreeState(worktreePath: string): Promise<WorktreeState | null> {
  try {
    const res = await fetch(`/projects/worktree/state?path=${encodeURIComponent(worktreePath)}`)
    if (!res.ok) return null
    const raw: unknown = await res.json()
    if (raw === null || typeof raw !== 'object') return null
    const o = raw as Record<string, unknown>
    if (typeof o['path'] !== 'string') return null
    return {
      path: o['path'],
      ...(typeof o['branch'] === 'string' ? { branch: o['branch'] } : {}),
      ...(typeof o['dirtyCount'] === 'number' ? { dirtyCount: o['dirtyCount'] } : {}),
      ...(o['sync'] !== null && typeof o['sync'] === 'object'
        ? { sync: o['sync'] as SyncState }
        : {}),
    }
  } catch {
    return null
  }
}

/** w6/G3: POST /projects/git/fetch — refresh remote-tracking refs only (never a
 *  pull). The remote is chosen server-side; this body carries the repo and
 *  nothing else on purpose. Never throws. */
export async function fetchRepoReq(repoPath: string): Promise<WtActionResult> {
  try {
    const res = await fetch('/projects/git/fetch', {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify({ path: repoPath }),
    })
    const data = (await res.json().catch(() => ({}))) as { error?: string }
    if (!res.ok) return { ok: false, error: data.error ?? `Fetch failed (${res.status})` }
    return { ok: true }
  } catch {
    return { ok: false, error: 'Fetch failed' }
  }
}

/** Remove-worktree confirm flow (exported so mountProjects and tests share the
 *  real code). Confirms once; on a 409 dirty-tree refusal, confirms a SECOND
 *  time before retrying with force — no single-click data loss. `onError`
 *  receives a safe message (rendered via textContent by the caller, SEC-L3/H6).
 *  Returns 'removed' (caller refreshes), 'cancelled', or 'error'. */
export async function confirmAndRemoveWorktree(
  repoPath: string,
  worktreePath: string,
  onError: (msg: string) => void,
): Promise<'removed' | 'cancelled' | 'error'> {
  if (!window.confirm(`Remove worktree at ${worktreePath}? This deletes the working tree.`)) {
    return 'cancelled'
  }
  const first = await removeWorktreeReq(repoPath, worktreePath, false)
  if (first.ok) return 'removed'
  if (first.status === 409) {
    if (!window.confirm('Uncommitted changes will be lost. Force-remove?')) return 'cancelled'
    const forced = await removeWorktreeReq(repoPath, worktreePath, true)
    if (forced.ok) return 'removed'
    onError(forced.error ?? 'Failed to remove worktree')
    return 'error'
  }
  onError(first.error ?? 'Failed to remove worktree')
  return 'error'
}

/** Prune confirm flow (exported; shared by mountProjects and tests). Returns
 *  'pruned' (caller refreshes), 'cancelled', or 'error'. */
export async function confirmAndPruneWorktrees(
  repoPath: string,
  onError: (msg: string) => void,
): Promise<'pruned' | 'cancelled' | 'error'> {
  if (!window.confirm('Prune worktrees whose folders are gone?')) return 'cancelled'
  const res = await pruneWorktreesReq(repoPath)
  if (res.ok) return 'pruned'
  onError(res.error ?? 'Failed to prune worktrees')
  return 'error'
}

/* ── Status helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

function sessionDotClass(status: ClaudeStatus): string {
  return `proj-session-dot proj-dot-${status}`
}

/* ── Card sub-elements ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

function makeSessionRow(
  sess: { id: string; title?: string; status: ClaudeStatus; clientCount: number },
  onEnterSession: (id: string) => void,
  onKill?: (id: string) => void,
): HTMLElement {
  const row = el('div', 'proj-session-row')
  row.setAttribute('role', 'button')
  row.tabIndex = 0

  const dot = el('span', sessionDotClass(sess.status))
  const title = el('span', 'proj-session-title', sess.title ?? 'claude')
  const badge = el('span', 'proj-session-badge', `👁 ${sess.clientCount}`)

  row.append(dot, title, badge)

  if (onKill) {
    const kill = el('button', 'proj-session-kill', '✕')
    kill.title = 'Kill this session'
    kill.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Kill session')
    // Don't let the kill button trigger the row's enter handler.
    kill.addEventListener('pointerdown', (e) => e.stopPropagation())
    kill.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
      e.stopPropagation()
      onKill(sess.id)
    })
    row.append(kill)
  }

  row.addEventListener('click', () => onEnterSession(sess.id))
  row.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
    if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
      e.preventDefault()
      onEnterSession(sess.id)
    }
  })

  return row
}

/** Ask the host to open this project in the editor (POST /open-in-editor → `code <path>`). */
async function openProjectInEditor(repoPath: string): Promise<void> {
  try {
    const res = await fetch('/open-in-editor', {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify({ path: repoPath }),
    })
    if (!res.ok) console.error('[projects] open in editor failed:', res.status)
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('[projects] open in editor error:', err)
  }
}

interface LauncherOpts {
  /** Highlight the button (a matching session is running). */
  active?: boolean
  /** Optional count badge (only shown when > 1). */
  count?: number
}

/** One launcher button: brand logo (currentColor) + caption; colour set via CSS. */
function makeLauncher(
  logo: string,
  label: string,
  cls: string,
  title: string,
  onClick: () => void,
  opts?: LauncherOpts,
): HTMLElement {
  const active = opts?.active === true
  const btn = el('button', `proj-launch ${cls}${active ? ' proj-launch-active' : ''}`)
  btn.title = title
  btn.setAttribute('aria-label', title)
  btn.innerHTML = logo // static, trusted brand SVG — no user data
  btn.append(el('span', 'proj-launch-cap', label))
  if (active && opts?.count !== undefined && opts.count > 1) {
    btn.append(el('span', 'proj-launch-badge', String(opts.count)))
  }
  btn.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
    e.stopPropagation()
    onClick()
  })
  return btn
}

/** Count running Claude sessions in a project. A session counts as "Claude" once
 *  Claude Code hooks report a status (working/waiting/idle); plain shells and
 *  codex sessions stay 'unknown'. Used to highlight the Claude launcher. */
function activeClaudeCount(project: ProjectInfo): number {
  return project.sessions.filter((s) => !s.exited && s.status !== 'unknown').length
}

/** Launcher row for a card: Claude · Codex (new terminal sessions) · VS Code (host editor). */
function makeLauncherRow(project: ProjectInfo, hooks: ProjectsHooks): HTMLElement {
  const claude = activeClaudeCount(project)
  const claudeTitle =
    claude > 0
      ? `${claude} active Claude session${claude > 1 ? 's' : ''} in ${project.name} — start another`
      : `Start Claude in ${project.name}`

  const row = el('div', 'proj-launchers')
  row.append(
    makeLauncher(
      CLAUDE_LOGO,
      'Claude',
      'proj-launch-claude',
      claudeTitle,
      () => hooks.onOpenProject(project.path, project.name, 'claude\r'),
      { active: claude > 0, count: claude },
    ),
    makeLauncher(CODEX_LOGO, 'Codex', 'proj-launch-codex', `Start Codex in ${project.name}`, () =>
      hooks.onOpenProject(project.path, project.name, 'codex\r'),
    ),
    makeLauncher(VSCODE_LOGO, 'Code', 'proj-launch-vscode', `Open ${project.name} in VS Code`, () =>
      void openProjectInEditor(project.path),
    ),
  )
  return row
}

/** W3(a) sync chip: `↑ahead ↓behind` vs upstream, with the last-commit time as a
 *  tooltip. Returns null when the repo is in sync (ahead=behind=0/undefined) so
 *  the chip only appears when there is drift worth showing. */
export function makeSyncChip(project: ProjectInfo): HTMLElement | null {
  const ahead = project.ahead ?? 0
  const behind = project.behind ?? 0
  if (ahead <= 0 && behind <= 0) return null

  const parts: string[] = []
  if (ahead > 0) parts.push(`↑${ahead}`)
  if (behind > 0) parts.push(`↓${behind}`)
  const chip = el('span', 'proj-sync', parts.join(' '))

  const tips: string[] = []
  if (ahead > 0) tips.push(`${ahead} ahead of upstream`)
  if (behind > 0) tips.push(`${behind} behind upstream`)
  if (project.lastCommitMs !== undefined) tips.push(`last commit ${relTime(project.lastCommitMs)} ago`)
  chip.title = tips.join(' · ')
  return chip
}

/** w6/G3: how old FETCH_HEAD may be before `behind` stops being trustworthy. */
export const FETCH_STALE_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000

export interface SyncBandOpts {
  readonly dirtyCount?: number
  readonly nowMs?: number
  readonly onFetch?: () => void
}

/**
 * w6/G3 — the project detail header's git state, as a band of chips.
 *
 * The hard rule this function exists to enforce: **only one state may read as
 * "you're fine"** — even with upstream, and a fetch newer than FETCH_STALE_MS.
 * `behind` is derived from `@{u}`, a locally cached ref that only a fetch moves,
 * so a stale `behind: 0` is a guess, not a fact, and is marked as such. `ahead`
 * never depends on a fetch and is therefore never marked stale.
 *
 * Returns null for a non-git project (nothing truthful to say).
 */
export function makeSyncBand(
  sync: SyncState | undefined,
  opts: SyncBandOpts = {},
): HTMLElement | null {
  if (sync === undefined) return null

  const band = el('div', 'proj-syncband')
  const nowMs = opts.nowMs ?? Date.now()
  const dirtyCount = opts.dirtyCount ?? 0

  const isStale =
    sync.lastFetchMs === undefined || nowMs - sync.lastFetchMs > FETCH_STALE_MS
  const hasCounts = sync.ahead !== undefined || sync.behind !== undefined
  const canFetch = sync.detached !== true

  if (sync.detached === true) {
    band.append(el('span', 'proj-sync-chip proj-sync-detached', 'detached HEAD'))
  } else if (sync.upstream === undefined) {
    // No upstream ⇒ nothing to compare against. NOT the same as "nothing to
    // push", so this must never fall through to the in-sync branch below.
    band.append(el('span', 'proj-sync-chip proj-sync-noupstream', 'no upstream'))
  } else {
    band.append(el('span', 'proj-sync-upstream', sync.upstream))

    const ahead = sync.ahead ?? 0
    const behind = sync.behind ?? 0

    if (ahead === 0 && behind === 0 && !isStale) {
      band.append(el('span', 'proj-sync-chip proj-sync-ok', '✓ in sync'))
    } else {
      if (ahead > 0 || hasCounts) {
        const up = el('span', 'proj-sync-chip proj-sync-ahead', `↑ ${ahead}`)
        up.title = `${ahead} commit(s) not pushed to ${sync.upstream}`
        band.append(up)
      }
      if (behind > 0 || hasCounts) {
        const down = el('span', 'proj-sync-chip proj-sync-behind', `↓ ${behind}`)
        down.title = isStale
          ? `Last fetched ${relTime(sync.lastFetchMs ?? 0)} ago — fetch to trust this`
          : `${behind} commit(s) on ${sync.upstream} not here`
        if (isStale) down.classList.add('proj-sync-stale')
        band.append(down)
      }
    }
  }

  if (isStale && sync.detached !== true) {
    const flag = el(
      'span',
      'proj-sync-chip proj-sync-stale',
      sync.lastFetchMs === undefined ? 'never fetched' : `fetched ${relTime(sync.lastFetchMs)} ago`,
    )
    flag.title = 'Behind-count is only as fresh as the last fetch'
    band.append(flag)
  }

  if (dirtyCount > 0) {
    const dirty = el('span', 'proj-sync-chip proj-sync-dirty', `● ${dirtyCount}`)
    dirty.title = `${dirtyCount} uncommitted change(s)`
    band.append(dirty)
  }

  const fetchBtn = el('button', 'proj-sync-fetch', 'Fetch') as HTMLButtonElement
  fetchBtn.type = 'button'
  fetchBtn.disabled = !canFetch
  fetchBtn.title = canFetch
    ? 'Refresh remote-tracking refs (does not pull or merge)'
    : 'Not available on a detached HEAD'
  if (canFetch && opts.onFetch !== undefined) {
    fetchBtn.addEventListener('click', () => opts.onFetch?.())
  }
  band.append(fetchBtn)

  return band
}

export function makeProjectCard(
  project: ProjectInfo,
  favs: ReadonlySet<string>,
  hooks: ProjectsHooks,
  onToggleFav: (path: string) => void,
  onOpenDetail?: (path: string) => void,
  onKillSession?: (id: string) => void,
  displayName?: string,
): HTMLElement {
  const card = el('div', 'proj-card')

  // ── Header ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  const header = el('div', 'proj-card-head')

  const isFav = favs.has(project.path)
  const favBtn = el('button', isFav ? 'proj-fav on' : 'proj-fav')
  favBtn.textContent = '★'
  favBtn.title = isFav ? 'Remove from favourites' : 'Add to favourites'
  favBtn.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
    e.stopPropagation()
    onToggleFav(project.path)
  })

  // Visible label may be the namespace tail (e.g. "Payment"); launch/detail still
  // use the full project.name so tab titles and lookups stay unambiguous.
  const name = el('span', 'proj-name', displayName ?? project.name)
  name.title = project.name
  if (onOpenDetail) {
    name.classList.add('proj-name-link')
    name.setAttribute('role', 'button')
    name.tabIndex = 0
    name.title = `View ${project.name} details`
    name.addEventListener('click', () => onOpenDetail(project.path))
    name.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
      if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
        e.preventDefault()
        onOpenDetail(project.path)
      }
    })
  }

  header.append(favBtn, name)

  if (project.branch) {
    const branch = el('span', 'proj-branch', project.branch)
    header.append(branch)
  }

  // W3(a): ahead/behind-vs-upstream sync chip (only when there's drift).
  const syncChip = makeSyncChip(project)
  if (syncChip !== null) header.append(syncChip)

  if (project.dirty === true) {
    const dirty = el('span', 'proj-dirty', '●')
    dirty.title = 'Uncommitted changes'
    header.append(dirty)
  }

  card.append(header)

  // ── Meta line ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  if (project.lastActiveMs !== undefined) {
    const meta = el('div', 'proj-meta', `active ${relTime(project.lastActiveMs)} ago`)
    card.append(meta)
  }

  // ── Sessions area (1:N) — list any running sessions above the launchers ─────
  const runningSessions = project.sessions.filter((s) => !s.exited)
  if (runningSessions.length > 0) {
    const sessionsList = el('div', 'proj-sessions-list')
    for (const sess of runningSessions) {
      sessionsList.append(makeSessionRow(sess, hooks.onEnterSession, onKillSession))
    }
    card.append(sessionsList)
  }

  // ── Launchers (Claude · Codex · VS Code) — always available ─────────────────
  card.append(makeLauncherRow(project, hooks))

  return card
}

/* ── Detail view (branch / worktrees + active sessions) ─────────────────────── */

/** Actions a worktree row can offer (W4). Present → non-main/non-locked rows get
 *  a Remove (✕) button; a locked row keeps its tag but no button (unlock first). */
export interface WorktreeRowActions {
  onRemove: (wt: WorktreeInfo) => void
}

/** One worktree row: branch (or detached@head) + main/current/locked tags + path,
 *  plus an optional Remove button (W4) for removable (non-main, non-locked) rows. */
/**
 * w6/G7 — attribute each live session to the DEEPEST worktree containing its cwd.
 *
 * Plain prefix matching is wrong here and would be wrong in a way that reads as
 * a fact: `.claude/worktrees/<name>` lives INSIDE the main checkout, so every
 * worktree session would also be counted against the main repo. Returns a map of
 * worktree path → count; sessions outside every worktree are dropped.
 */
export function countSessionsByWorktree(
  sessions: readonly ProjectSessionRef[],
  worktrees: readonly WorktreeInfo[],
): Map<string, number> {
  const counts = new Map<string, number>()
  for (const wt of worktrees) counts.set(wt.path, 0)

  for (const s of sessions) {
    if (s.exited || typeof s.cwd !== 'string') continue
    let deepest: string | undefined
    for (const wt of worktrees) {
      if (!isInside(s.cwd, wt.path)) continue
      if (deepest === undefined || wt.path.length > deepest.length) deepest = wt.path
    }
    if (deepest !== undefined) counts.set(deepest, (counts.get(deepest) ?? 0) + 1)
  }
  return counts
}

/** `child` is `parent` itself or sits under it — compared on path SEGMENTS so
 *  `/a/repo-old` is never treated as living inside `/a/repo`. */
function isInside(child: string, parent: string): boolean {
  if (child === parent) return true
  return child.startsWith(parent.endsWith('/') ? parent : `${parent}/`)
}

export interface WorktreeRowState {
  /** Sync state for THIS worktree — the project's own checkout knows its state
   *  for free, other rows get theirs from the G7 probe. Still optional: an
   *  unprobed row must show nothing rather than a guess. */
  readonly sync?: SyncState
  readonly dirtyCount?: number
  /** w6/G7: live sessions whose cwd sits inside this worktree. */
  readonly sessionCount?: number
}

export function makeWorktreeRow(
  wt: WorktreeInfo,
  actions?: WorktreeRowActions,
  state?: WorktreeRowState,
): HTMLElement {
  const row = el('div', 'proj-wt-row')
  const label = wt.branch ?? (wt.head ? `detached @ ${wt.head}` : 'detached')
  row.append(el('span', 'proj-wt-branch', label))
  if (wt.isMain) row.append(el('span', 'proj-wt-tag', 'main'))
  if (wt.isCurrent) row.append(el('span', 'proj-wt-tag proj-wt-tag-current', 'current'))
  if (wt.locked) row.append(el('span', 'proj-wt-tag', 'locked'))
  if (wt.prunable) row.append(el('span', 'proj-wt-tag', 'prunable'))
  // w6/G5: the same vocabulary as the header band, so "no upstream" reads the
  // same everywhere. A brand-new worktree branch tracks nothing, which is the
  // common case here — it must say so rather than look settled.
  if (state?.sync !== undefined) {
    const sync = state.sync
    if (sync.detached === true) {
      row.append(el('span', 'proj-sync-chip proj-sync-detached', 'detached'))
    } else if (sync.upstream === undefined) {
      row.append(el('span', 'proj-sync-chip proj-sync-noupstream', 'no upstream'))
    } else if ((sync.ahead ?? 0) > 0) {
      row.append(el('span', 'proj-sync-chip proj-sync-ahead', `\u2191 ${sync.ahead}`))
    }
  }
  if ((state?.dirtyCount ?? 0) > 0) {
    row.append(el('span', 'proj-sync-chip proj-sync-dirty', `\u25cf ${state?.dirtyCount}`))
  }
  if ((state?.sessionCount ?? 0) > 0) {
    const count = state?.sessionCount ?? 0
    const chip = el('span', 'proj-wt-sessions', `\u25cf ${count}`)
    chip.title = `${count} running session(s) in this worktree`
    row.append(chip)
  }
  row.append(el('span', 'proj-wt-path', wt.path))
  // W4: only linked, unlocked worktrees are removable. The main worktree (the
  // repo itself) and locked worktrees never get a button — matches the server's
  // 400/409 refusals so the UI can't invite an action git will reject.
  if (actions !== undefined && !wt.isMain && wt.locked !== true) {
    const remove = el('button', 'proj-wt-remove', '✕')
    remove.title = 'Remove this worktree'
    remove.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Remove worktree')
    remove.addEventListener('click', () => actions.onRemove(wt))
    row.append(remove)
  }
  return row
}

/** One detailed session row: status + title + metadata + Open / Kill actions. */
function makeDetailSessionRow(
  s: ProjectSessionRef,
  onEnter: (id: string) => void,
  onKill: (id: string) => void,
): HTMLElement {
  const row = el('div', 'proj-dsession')
  const dot = el('span', sessionDotClass(s.status))
  const main = el('div', 'proj-dsession-main')
  main.append(el('span', 'proj-dsession-title', s.title ?? 'session'))
  const parts: string[] = []
  if (s.status !== 'unknown') parts.push(statusText(s.status))
  parts.push(`👁 ${s.clientCount}`)
  parts.push(`started ${relTime(s.createdAt)} ago`)
  main.append(el('span', 'proj-dsession-meta', parts.join(' · ')))
  const open = el('button', 'proj-dsession-open', 'Open')
  open.addEventListener('click', () => onEnter(s.id))
  const kill = el('button', 'proj-dsession-kill', '✕')
  kill.title = 'Kill this session'
  kill.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Kill session')
  kill.addEventListener('click', () => onKill(s.id))
  row.append(dot, main, open, kill)
  return row
}

/** Returns null if `branch` is a valid git branch name, or an error message (B3). Never throws. */
export function validateBranchNameClient(branch: string): string | null {
  if (!branch) return 'Branch name cannot be empty'
  if (branch.length > 250) return 'Branch name is too long (max 250 characters)'
  if (/[\x00-\x20\x7f]/.test(branch)) return 'Branch name cannot contain spaces or control characters'
  if (branch.startsWith('-')) return 'Branch name cannot start with a hyphen'
  if (branch.includes('..')) return 'Branch name cannot contain ".."'
  if (branch.endsWith('.lock')) return 'Branch name cannot end with ".lock"'
  if (/[~^:?*\[\\]/.test(branch)) return 'Branch name contains invalid characters'
  if (branch.includes('@{')) return 'Branch name cannot contain "@{"'
  if (branch.startsWith('/') || branch.endsWith('/') || branch.includes('//')) {
    return 'Branch name has invalid slash usage'
  }
  return null
}

/** Render a "New Worktree" form (B3). Errors via textContent only (SEC-L3/H6). */
export function renderNewWorktreeForm(detail: ProjectDetail, hooks: ProjectsHooks): HTMLElement {
  const form = el('div', 'proj-wt-form')

  const input = document.createElement('input')
  input.type = 'text'
  input.className = 'proj-wt-branch-input'
  input.placeholder = 'New branch name'
  input.setAttribute('aria-label', 'New branch name')
  input.maxLength = 250

  const errorEl = el('div', 'proj-wt-error')
  errorEl.style.display = 'none'

  const submitBtn = el('button', 'proj-wt-submit', 'Create Worktree')
  form.append(input, errorEl, submitBtn)

  function showError(msg: string): void {
    errorEl.textContent = msg // SEC-L3/H6: textContent, never innerHTML
    errorEl.style.display = ''
    submitBtn.disabled = false
  }
  function hideError(): void { errorEl.textContent = ''; errorEl.style.display = 'none' }

  let busy = false
  async function doCreate(): Promise<void> {
    if (busy) return
    const branch = input.value.trim()
    const err = validateBranchNameClient(branch)
    if (err !== null) { showError(err); return }
    hideError()
    busy = true
    submitBtn.disabled = true
    try {
      const result = await createWorktreeReq(detail.path, branch)
      if (!result.ok) {
        showError(result.error ?? 'Failed to create worktree')
        return
      }
      hooks.onOpenProject(result.path ?? detail.path, result.branch ?? branch, 'claude\r')
    } finally {
      busy = false
      submitBtn.disabled = false
    }
  }

  submitBtn.addEventListener('click', () => { void doCreate() })
  input.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') void doCreate() })
  input.addEventListener('input', () => { if (errorEl.style.display !== 'none') hideError() })
  return form
}

/** Permission modes offered in the fan-out form (the high-risk 'auto' is left out;
 *  it is gated server-side and TabApp.launchFanout downgrades it anyway). */
const FANOUT_FORM_MODES: readonly PermissionMode[] = ['default', 'acceptEdits', 'plan']

/**
 * Render the "Fan out" form (W5) — a sibling of renderNewWorktreeForm. Fans ONE
 * prompt across N lanes: prompt textarea, lane-count stepper (2..maxLanes),
 * branch-base input (auto-filled from the prompt slug until edited), a permission-
 * mode select, and a submit that calls hooks.onFanout. Errors render via
 * textContent only (SEC-L3/H6). `maxLanes` mirrors the server MAX_FANOUT_LANES.
 */
export function renderFanoutForm(
  detail: ProjectDetail,
  hooks: ProjectsHooks,
  maxLanes: number = FANOUT_MAX_LANES,
): HTMLElement {
  const cap = Math.max(2, Math.floor(maxLanes))
  const form = el('div', 'proj-fanout-form')

  const prompt = document.createElement('textarea')
  prompt.className = 'proj-fanout-prompt'
  prompt.placeholder = 'One task, fanned across N lanes (e.g. "add dark mode toggle")'
  prompt.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Fan-out task prompt')
  prompt.rows = 2
  prompt.maxLength = 4000

  const row = el('div', 'proj-fanout-row')

  const lanes = document.createElement('input')
  lanes.type = 'number'
  lanes.className = 'proj-fanout-lanes'
  lanes.min = '2'
  lanes.max = String(cap)
  lanes.value = String(Math.max(2, Math.min(3, cap)))
  lanes.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Number of lanes')

  const branch = document.createElement('input')
  branch.type = 'text'
  branch.className = 'proj-fanout-branch'
  branch.placeholder = 'branch base'
  branch.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Branch base name')
  branch.maxLength = 200

  const mode = document.createElement('select')
  mode.className = 'proj-fanout-mode'
  mode.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Permission mode')
  for (const m of FANOUT_FORM_MODES) {
    const opt = document.createElement('option')
    opt.value = m
    opt.textContent = m
    mode.append(opt)
  }

  row.append(lanes, branch, mode)

  const errorEl = el('div', 'proj-fanout-error')
  errorEl.style.display = 'none'

  const submitBtn = el('button', 'proj-fanout-submit') as HTMLButtonElement
  form.append(prompt, row, errorEl, submitBtn)

  let branchTouched = false

  function laneCount(): number {
    const n = Math.floor(Number(lanes.value))
    if (!Number.isFinite(n)) return 2
    return Math.max(2, Math.min(cap, n))
  }
  function refreshSubmit(): void {
    const n = laneCount()
    submitBtn.textContent = `⑃ Fan out ${n} lanes`
    submitBtn.disabled = prompt.value.trim() === ''
  }
  function showError(msg: string): void {
    errorEl.textContent = msg // SEC-L3/H6: textContent, never innerHTML
    errorEl.style.display = ''
  }
  function hideError(): void {
    errorEl.textContent = ''
    errorEl.style.display = 'none'
  }

  prompt.addEventListener('input', () => {
    if (!branchTouched) branch.value = slugify(prompt.value)
    if (errorEl.style.display !== 'none') hideError()
    refreshSubmit()
  })
  branch.addEventListener('input', () => {
    branchTouched = true
  })
  lanes.addEventListener('input', refreshSubmit)

  submitBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
    const text = prompt.value.trim()
    if (text === '') {
      showError('Enter a task prompt to fan out.')
      return
    }
    const branchBase = (branch.value.trim() || slugify(text)).trim()
    const branchErr = validateBranchNameClient(branchBase)
    if (branchErr !== null) {
      showError(branchErr)
      return
    }
    hideError()
    hooks.onFanout(detail.path, detail.name, {
      prompt: text,
      lanes: laneCount(),
      branchBase,
      mode: mode.value as PermissionMode,
    })
  })

  refreshSubmit()
  return form
}


/** Build the "View Diff" toggle + inline panel (B1). `diffRef.h` tracks the open
 *  handle. `bases` (branch names) feed the FR-B1.9 "compare against base" picker. */
function buildDiffSection(
  repoPath: string,
  diffRef: { h: DiffViewerHandle | null },
  bases: string[],
): HTMLElement {
  const section = el('div', 'proj-diff-section')
  const toggle = el('button', 'proj-diff-toggle', 'View Diff')
  const panel = el('div', 'proj-diff-panel')
  panel.style.display = 'none'

  toggle.addEventListener('click', () => {
    if (panel.style.display === 'none') {
      panel.style.display = ''
      toggle.textContent = 'Hide Diff'
      diffRef.h = mountDiffViewer(panel, repoPath, {
        bases,
        onClose: () => {
          panel.style.display = 'none'
          toggle.textContent = 'View Diff'
          diffRef.h?.destroy()
          diffRef.h = null
        },
      })
    } else {
      diffRef.h?.destroy()
      diffRef.h = null
      panel.style.display = 'none'
      toggle.textContent = 'View Diff'
    }
  })

  section.append(toggle, panel)
  return section
}

/** Build the "Activity" section: one timeline panel per running session (A4). */
function buildActivitySection(
  running: ProjectSessionRef[],
  localTimelines: TimelineHandle[],
  collector: TimelineHandle[] | undefined,
): HTMLElement | null {
  if (running.length === 0) return null
  const section = el('div', 'proj-activity-section')
  for (const sess of running) {
    const block = el('div', 'proj-activity-session')
    block.append(el('div', 'proj-activity-label', sess.title ?? 'session'))
    const tlContainer = el('div', 'proj-tl-container')
    block.append(tlContainer)
    const handle = mountTimeline(tlContainer, sess.id)
    localTimelines.push(handle)
    if (collector !== undefined) collector.push(handle)
    section.append(block)
  }
  return section
}

interface DetailCallbacks {
  onBack: () => void
  onKill: (id: string) => void
  // W4 (optional so pre-W4 callers/tests keep compiling): when provided,
  // removable worktree rows gain a ✕ button and, if any worktree is prunable,
  // the Worktrees header gains a "Prune stale worktrees" button.
  onRemoveWorktree?: (worktreePath: string) => void
  onPruneWorktrees?: () => void
  // w6/G3: refresh remote-tracking refs so the header's `behind` stops being a
  // stale guess. Optional for the same reason as the W4 pair above.
  onFetch?: () => void
  // w6/G7: per-worktree state already probed by mountProjects, keyed by worktree
  // path. Absent entries render no chips — unknown is shown as nothing, not zero.
  worktreeStates?: ReadonlyMap<string, WorktreeState>
}

/** Render the project detail view (exported for unit tests). `timelineCollector` receives A4 handles for re-render disposal. */
export function renderProjectDetail(
  detail: ProjectDetail | null,
  hooks: ProjectsHooks,
  cb: DetailCallbacks,
  timelineCollector?: TimelineHandle[],
): HTMLElement {
  const root = el('div', 'proj-detail-inner')
  const localTimelines: TimelineHandle[] = []
  const diffRef: { h: DiffViewerHandle | null } = { h: null }
  const prRef: { h: PrChipHandle | null } = { h: null }
  const logRef: { h: GitLogHandle | null } = { h: null }

  const back = el('button', 'proj-back', '← All projects')
  back.addEventListener('click', () => {
    diffRef.h?.destroy()
    diffRef.h = null
    prRef.h?.destroy()
    prRef.h = null
    logRef.h?.destroy()
    logRef.h = null
    for (const handle of localTimelines) handle.dispose()
    cb.onBack()
  })
  root.append(back)

  if (detail === null) {
    root.append(el('div', 'proj-empty', 'Project not found.'))
    return root
  }

  // Header: name + branch + dirty + path
  const head = el('div', 'proj-detail-head')
  head.append(el('h2', 'proj-detail-name', detail.name))
  if (detail.branch) head.append(el('span', 'proj-branch', detail.branch))
  // w6/G3: the sync band carries the dirty count, so the bare dot is only a
  // fallback for the pre-G3 shape (no sync ⇒ non-git, or an older server).
  const syncBand = makeSyncBand(detail.sync, {
    ...(detail.dirtyCount !== undefined ? { dirtyCount: detail.dirtyCount } : {}),
    ...(cb.onFetch !== undefined ? { onFetch: cb.onFetch } : {}),
  })
  if (syncBand === null && detail.dirty === true) {
    const d = el('span', 'proj-dirty', '●')
    d.title = 'Uncommitted changes'
    head.append(d)
  }
  // W3: PR + CI status chip (git repos only). Read-only side-channel via `gh`;
  // self-degrades (gh missing / unauthed / no PR) so it never blocks the header.
  if (detail.isGit) {
    const prHost = el('span', 'proj-pr-host')
    head.append(prHost)
    prRef.h = mountPrChip(prHost, detail.path)
  }
  root.append(head)
  root.append(el('div', 'proj-detail-path', detail.path))
  if (syncBand !== null) root.append(syncBand)

  // B1: View Diff (git repos only) — SEC-H4 enforced inside mountDiffViewer.
  // FR-B1.9: offer this repo's worktree branches + current branch as diff bases.
  if (detail.isGit) {
    const bases = Array.from(
      new Set(
        [...detail.worktrees.map((w) => w.branch), detail.branch].filter(
          (b): b is string => typeof b === 'string' && b !== '',
        ),
      ),
    )
    root.append(buildDiffSection(detail.path, diffRef, bases))
  }

  // W3(d): Recent commits (git repos only) — read-only, inert-text rows.
  if (detail.isGit) {
    root.append(el('div', 'proj-section-title', 'Recent commits'))
    const logHost = el('div', 'proj-commitlog')
    root.append(logHost)
    logRef.h = mountGitLog(logHost, detail.path)
  }

  // Branch / worktrees — header carries a "Prune stale worktrees" button (W4)
  // when any worktree is prunable and a prune callback is wired.
  const wtHead = el('div', 'proj-section-row')
  // w6/G5: always "Worktrees". With one worktree per session the count is the
  // point, and a heading that renames itself at n=2 hides that this is a list.
  wtHead.append(
    el(
      'div',
      'proj-section-title',
      detail.worktrees.length > 0 ? `Worktrees (${detail.worktrees.length})` : 'Worktrees',
    ),
  )
  if (cb.onPruneWorktrees !== undefined && detail.worktrees.some((w) => w.prunable === true)) {
    const pruneBtn = el('button', 'proj-wt-prune', 'Prune stale worktrees')
    pruneBtn.title = 'Remove worktrees whose folders are gone'
    pruneBtn.addEventListener('click', () => cb.onPruneWorktrees?.())
    wtHead.append(pruneBtn)
  }
  root.append(wtHead)

  // W4: a shared, initially-hidden error line for remove/prune failures. Written
  // via textContent only by mountProjects (SEC-L3/H6); persists until the next
  // refresh rebuilds this detail view.
  const wtError = el('div', 'proj-wt-actions-error')
  wtError.style.display = 'none'
  root.append(wtError)

  if (!detail.isGit) {
    root.append(el('div', 'proj-empty', 'Not a git repository.'))
  } else if (detail.worktrees.length === 0) {
    root.append(
      el('div', 'proj-empty', detail.branch ? `On branch ${detail.branch}` : 'No worktree info.'),
    )
  } else {
    const wtActions: WorktreeRowActions | undefined =
      cb.onRemoveWorktree !== undefined
        ? { onRemove: (wt) => cb.onRemoveWorktree?.(wt.path) }
        : undefined
    const list = el('div', 'proj-wt-list')
    const sessionCounts = countSessionsByWorktree(detail.sessions, detail.worktrees)
    for (const wt of detail.worktrees) {
      // The current worktree's state came free with the detail; every other row
      // waits for its G7 probe and shows nothing until it lands.
      const probed = cb.worktreeStates?.get(wt.path)
      const own =
        wt.isCurrent === true
          ? {
              ...(detail.sync !== undefined ? { sync: detail.sync } : {}),
              ...(detail.dirtyCount !== undefined ? { dirtyCount: detail.dirtyCount } : {}),
            }
          : {}
      const state: WorktreeRowState = {
        ...(probed?.sync !== undefined ? { sync: probed.sync } : {}),
        ...(probed?.dirtyCount !== undefined ? { dirtyCount: probed.dirtyCount } : {}),
        ...own,
        sessionCount: sessionCounts.get(wt.path) ?? 0,
      }
      list.append(makeWorktreeRow(wt, wtActions, state))
    }
    root.append(list)
  }

  // B3: New Worktree form (git repos only)
  if (detail.isGit) {
    root.append(el('div', 'proj-section-title', 'New Worktree'))
    root.append(renderNewWorktreeForm(detail, hooks))
  }

  // W5: Fan-out form (git repos only) — one prompt across N branch/agent lanes.
  if (detail.isGit) {
    root.append(el('div', 'proj-section-title', 'Fan out'))
    root.append(renderFanoutForm(detail, hooks))
  }

  // Active sessions
  const running = detail.sessions.filter((s) => !s.exited)
  root.append(el('div', 'proj-section-title', `Active sessions (${running.length})`))
  if (running.length === 0) {
    root.append(el('div', 'proj-empty', 'No running sessions — start one below.'))
  } else {
    const list = el('div', 'proj-detail-sessions')
    for (const s of running) list.append(makeDetailSessionRow(s, hooks.onEnterSession, cb.onKill))
    root.append(list)
  }

  // A4: Activity section — one timeline per running session, disposed on back/re-render
  const activityEl = buildActivitySection(running, localTimelines, timelineCollector)
  if (activityEl !== null) {
    root.append(el('div', 'proj-section-title', 'Activity'))
    root.append(activityEl)
  }

  // CLAUDE.md
  const cmHead = el('div', 'proj-section-row')
  cmHead.append(el('div', 'proj-section-title', 'CLAUDE.md'))
  const cmBtn = el('button', 'proj-claudemd-btn', detail.hasClaudeMd ? '↻ Update' : '✨ Generate')
  cmBtn.title = detail.hasClaudeMd
    ? 'Open a Claude session running /init to refresh CLAUDE.md'
    : 'Open a Claude session running /init to create CLAUDE.md'
  cmBtn.addEventListener('click', () => hooks.onOpenProject(detail.path, detail.name, 'claude "/init"\r'))
  cmHead.append(cmBtn)
  root.append(cmHead)

  if (detail.hasClaudeMd && detail.claudeMd !== undefined) {
    const pre = el('pre', 'proj-claudemd')
    pre.textContent = detail.claudeMd
    root.append(pre)
  } else {
    root.append(
      el('div', 'proj-empty', 'No CLAUDE.md yet — generate one to give Claude project-specific instructions.'),
    )
  }

  // Launchers
  root.append(el('div', 'proj-section-title', 'Start'))
  root.append(makeLauncherRow(detail, hooks))

  return root
}

/* ── Group header (collapsible namespace section) ───────────────────────────── */

/** One section header: caret + label + count + optional "N active" badge.
 *  "Active now" is not collapsible (always shown — it's the point). */
function makeGroupHeader(
  group: ProjectGroup,
  isCollapsed: boolean,
  collapsible: boolean,
  onToggle: () => void,
): HTMLElement {
  const head = el('div', `proj-group-head proj-group-${group.kind}`)

  const caret = el('span', 'proj-group-caret')
  caret.textContent = collapsible ? (isCollapsed ? '▶' : '▼') : '●'
  head.append(caret)

  head.append(el('span', 'proj-group-label', group.label))
  head.append(el('span', 'proj-group-count', String(group.projects.length)))

  // On namespace/other headers, surface hidden running work so a collapsed
  // section never silently buries an active session.
  if (group.kind !== 'active' && group.activeCount > 0) {
    head.append(el('span', 'proj-group-active', `● ${group.activeCount} active`))
  }

  if (collapsible) {
    head.setAttribute('role', 'button')
    head.tabIndex = 0
    head.setAttribute('aria-expanded', String(!isCollapsed))
    head.title = isCollapsed ? `Expand ${group.label}` : `Collapse ${group.label}`
    head.addEventListener('click', onToggle)
    head.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
      if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
        e.preventDefault()
        onToggle()
      }
    })
  }
  return head
}

/* ── Mount ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

export function mountProjects(host: HTMLElement, hooks: ProjectsHooks): ProjectsPanel {
  const root = el('div', 'proj-panel')
  root.style.display = 'none'
  host.appendChild(root)

  // Search box
  const searchWrap = el('div', 'proj-search-wrap')
  const searchInput = document.createElement('input')
  searchInput.className = 'proj-search'
  searchInput.type = 'search'
  searchInput.placeholder = 'Filter projects…'
  searchInput.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Filter projects')
  searchWrap.append(searchInput)
  root.append(searchWrap)

  const grid = el('div', 'proj-grid')
  root.append(grid)

  const detailEl = el('div', 'proj-detail')
  detailEl.style.display = 'none'
  root.append(detailEl)

  let allProjects: ProjectInfo[] = []
  let favs: Set<string> = new Set()
  // Namespace group collapse-state (true = collapsed); loaded from server prefs.
  let collapsed: Record<string, boolean> = {}
  let prefsLoaded = false
  let timer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null
  let view: 'grid' | 'detail' = 'grid'
  let detailPath: string | null = null
  // A4: tracks timeline handles from the current detail render for re-render disposal
  let detailTimelineHandles: TimelineHandle[] = []

  /** Persist favourites + collapse-state to the server (best-effort, cross-device). */
  function persist(): void {
    void savePrefs({ favourites: [...favs], collapsed })
  }

  function onToggleFav(path: string): void {
    favs = toggleFav(favs, path)
    persist()
    renderGrid()
  }

  function toggleCollapsed(key: string): void {
    if (collapsed[key] === true) {
      const next = { ...collapsed }
      delete next[key] // store only the "collapsed" fact; expanded is the default
      collapsed = next
    } else {
      collapsed = { ...collapsed, [key]: true }
    }
    persist()
    renderGrid()
  }

  function applyView(): void {
    const isGrid = view === 'grid'
    searchWrap.style.display = isGrid ? '' : 'none'
    grid.style.display = isGrid ? '' : 'none'
    detailEl.style.display = isGrid ? 'none' : 'block'
  }

  /** w6/G6: the payload behind the last detail render, so an unchanged 5 s tick
   *  can be dropped. Re-rendering rebuilds the whole subtree, which re-mounts the
   *  commit log and the PR chip — i.e. it re-fetches `/projects/log` (two more
   *  `git` spawns) every 5 s to redraw pixel-identical rows. Skipping also keeps
   *  the diff viewer's scroll position and avoids the flicker. */
  let lastDetailJson: string | null = null

  function openDetail(p: string): void {
    view = 'detail'
    detailPath = p
    // w6/G6: a new project must always paint, even if its payload happens to
    // serialise identically to the one we rendered last.
    lastDetailJson = null
    worktreeStates = new Map()
    worktreeProbeFor = null
    applyView()
    void refresh()
  }

  function closeDetail(): void {
    view = 'grid'
    detailPath = null
    lastDetailJson = null
    applyView()
    void refresh()
  }

  function killAndRefresh(id: string): void {
    void killSession(id).then(() => void refresh())
  }

  /** Render a remove/prune failure into the detail view's error line (textContent
   *  only, SEC-L3/H6). No-op if the element isn't present (e.g. mid-transition). */
  function showWtActionError(msg: string): void {
    const errEl = detailEl.querySelector('.proj-wt-actions-error')
    if (errEl instanceof HTMLElement) {
      errEl.textContent = msg
      errEl.style.display = ''
    }
  }

  /** W4: confirm → (force?) → refresh flow for removing one worktree. */
  function removeWorktreeAndRefresh(worktreePath: string): void {
    if (detailPath === null) return
    void confirmAndRemoveWorktree(detailPath, worktreePath, showWtActionError).then((outcome) => {
      if (outcome === 'removed' && view === 'detail') void refresh()
    })
  }

  /** W4: confirm → prune → refresh flow for stale worktrees. */
  function pruneWorktreesAndRefresh(): void {
    if (detailPath === null) return
    void confirmAndPruneWorktrees(detailPath, showWtActionError).then((outcome) => {
      if (outcome === 'pruned' && view === 'detail') void refresh()
    })
  }

  /** w6/G3: fetch → refresh. In flight, `fetching` blocks a second click so a
   *  slow network can't queue a pile of fetches behind one button. On failure
   *  the detail is still re-rendered: lastFetchMs is unchanged, so the band
   *  correctly keeps showing "stale" rather than pretending it refreshed. */
  let fetching = false
  function fetchAndRefresh(): void {
    if (detailPath === null || fetching) return
    fetching = true
    void fetchRepoReq(detailPath)
      .then((res) => {
        if (!res.ok) showWtActionError(res.error ?? 'Fetch failed')
        if (view === 'detail') void refresh()
      })
      .finally(() => {
        fetching = false
      })
  }

  /** The card grid for one group's projects (tail labels inside namespace groups). */
  function renderCards(group: ProjectGroup): HTMLElement {
    const cards = el('div', 'proj-grid-cards')
    for (const p of group.projects) {
      cards.append(
        makeProjectCard(
          p,
          favs,
          hooks,
          onToggleFav,
          openDetail,
          killAndRefresh,
          displayLabel(p.name, group.key),
        ),
      )
    }
    return cards
  }

  function renderGrid(): void {
    const query = searchInput.value
    const filtered = filterProjects(allProjects, query)
    const searching = query.trim() !== ''

    // Preserve scroll across the 5 s auto-refresh rebuild.
    const prevScroll = root.scrollTop
    grid.replaceChildren()

    if (filtered.length === 0) {
      const msg =
        allProjects.length === 0
          ? 'No projects found. Check PROJECT_ROOTS configuration.'
          : 'No projects match your search.'
      grid.append(el('div', 'proj-empty', msg))
      return
    }

    for (const group of groupProjects(filtered, favs)) {
      if (group.kind === 'flat') {
        grid.append(renderCards(group)) // no header — plain grid fallback
        continue
      }
      const collapsible = group.kind === 'namespace' || group.kind === 'other'
      // While searching, force every matching section open so results are never
      // hidden behind a collapsed caret.
      const isCollapsed = collapsible && !searching && collapsed[group.key] === true

      const section = el('div', `proj-group${isCollapsed ? ' collapsed' : ''}`)
      section.append(
        makeGroupHeader(group, isCollapsed, collapsible, () => toggleCollapsed(group.key)),
      )
      if (!isCollapsed) section.append(renderCards(group))
      grid.append(section)
    }

    root.scrollTop = prevScroll
  }

  function renderDetail(detail: ProjectDetail | null): void {
    // Dispose timelines from the previous render before replacing DOM (A4 re-render)
    for (const h of detailTimelineHandles) h.dispose()
    detailTimelineHandles = []
    detailEl.replaceChildren(
      renderProjectDetail(
        detail,
        hooks,
        {
          onBack: closeDetail,
          onKill: (id) => {
            void killSession(id).then(() => {
              if (view === 'detail') void refresh()
            })
          },
          onRemoveWorktree: removeWorktreeAndRefresh,
          onPruneWorktrees: pruneWorktreesAndRefresh,
          onFetch: fetchAndRefresh,
          worktreeStates,
        },
        detailTimelineHandles,
      ),
    )
  }

  /** w6/G7: probed worktree state, keyed by worktree path. Filled ONCE per opened
   *  project rather than on every 5 s tick — one probe costs two `git` spawns per
   *  worktree, and a row's branch/ahead only moves when the user does something,
   *  which lands here anyway via the explicit refresh after fetch/create/remove. */
  let worktreeStates = new Map<string, WorktreeState>()
  let worktreeProbeFor: string | null = null

  async function probeWorktrees(detail: ProjectDetail): Promise<void> {
    // The current worktree already reported itself inside `detail` — never spend
    // a probe on it.
    const targets = detail.worktrees.filter((w) => w.isCurrent !== true).map((w) => w.path)
    if (targets.length === 0) return
    const probed = await Promise.all(targets.map((wt) => fetchWorktreeState(wt)))
    // A different project may have been opened while these were in flight.
    if (detailPath !== detail.path) return
    const next = new Map(worktreeStates)
    for (const state of probed) {
      if (state !== null) next.set(state.path, state)
    }
    worktreeStates = next
    lastDetailJson = null // force one re-render so the new chips appear
    if (view === 'detail') void refresh()
  }

  async function refresh(): Promise<void> {
    if (view === 'detail' && detailPath !== null) {
      const detail = await fetchProjectDetail(detailPath)
      const json = JSON.stringify(detail)
      if (json === lastDetailJson) return
      lastDetailJson = json
      renderDetail(detail)
      if (detail !== null && worktreeProbeFor !== detail.path) {
        worktreeProbeFor = detail.path
        void probeWorktrees(detail)
      }
      return
    }
    allProjects = await fetchProjects()
    renderGrid()
  }

  /** Load cross-device prefs once, then refresh. Prefs stay in memory afterward
   *  (the 5 s tick only re-fetches projects, so it never clobbers local edits). */
  async function init(): Promise<void> {
    if (!prefsLoaded) {
      const prefs = await loadPrefs()
      favs = new Set(prefs.favourites)
      collapsed = { ...prefs.collapsed }
      prefsLoaded = true
    }
    await refresh()
  }

  searchInput.addEventListener('input', () => renderGrid())

  return {
    setVisible(v: boolean): void {
      root.style.display = v ? 'block' : 'none'
      if (v) {
        // Re-entering the chooser always lands on the grid (never a stale detail).
        view = 'grid'
        detailPath = null
        applyView()
        void init()
        if (timer === null) {
          timer = setInterval(() => {
            // w6/G6: a backgrounded tab (or a phone with the screen off) kept
            // spawning `git` on the host every 5 s for a view nobody could see.
            if (typeof document !== 'undefined' && document.visibilityState === 'hidden') return
            if (root.style.display !== 'none') void refresh()
          }, REFRESH_MS)
        }
      } else {
        if (timer !== null) {
          clearInterval(timer)
          timer = null
        }
      }
    },
    refresh(): void {
      void refresh()
    },
  }
}