feat(api): C2 多章链 服务+端点+schema+checkpointer 接线

承 C1 链图（build_chain_graph），落地多章工作流链的 apps/api 壳：
- 3 端点 routers/chain.py：POST .../chains/{key}/run→202 ChainRunAccepted；
  POST .../chains/runs/{job_id}/resume→202；GET /jobs/{id} 复用。校验：
  count 1..50→422、未知 chain_key→404、resume 非 awaiting→409、无凭据→503。
- schemas/chain.py：ChainRunRequest/ChainRunAccepted/ChainResumeRequest
  （ConflictDecision 复用 schemas/projects）。
- services/chain_runner.py：run_chain_job 仿 run_job 壳自建独立 session 驱动链图
  （set_running→ainvoke→据 __interrupt__ 置 awaiting_input/done/failed）；
  build_accept_op 在 apps/api 装配验收事务闭包注入图节点（守 #3/#4）；
  token 不入 result/日志。
- services/chain_deps.py：get_checkpointer_factory（运行时 AsyncPostgresSaver
  上下文 / 测试 MemorySaver）。
- 零迁移（设计 §7）：复用 jobs，新增 status="awaiting_input" + JobRepo.set_awaiting，
  awaiting 章经 result.awaiting_chapter；新错误码 ErrorCode.CONFLICT(409)。
- project_deps：build_chain_gateway/get_chain_gateway（按请求 tier writer/analyst/light
  分派——单档网关恒返该档会错路由 review/digest）+ get_digest_gateway_builder。

单测 apps/api/tests/test_chain.py 12 用例（mock 网关 + MemorySaver + fake session/
accept_op，无 DB/无网络/无真 LLM）：run/resume→202、未知 key 404、count 越界 422、
resume 非 awaiting 409、run_chain_job 无冲突→done、冲突→awaiting→resume→done、
错误脱敏、accept_op 冲突缺判→CONFLICT_UNRESOLVED。

门禁绿：ruff/format 干净 · mypy 193 Success · alembic 无漂移 · pytest 600 passed。
守不变量 #1/#3/#4/#5/#9。唯一新增 DDL（langgraph 检查点表）= C3 迁移。

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

apps/api/ww_api/main.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from ww_shared import AppError, ErrorBody, ErrorCode, ErrorEnvelope
 from ww_api.logging_config import configure_logging, get_logger
 from ww_api.middleware import REQUEST_ID_HEADER, request_id_middleware
 from ww_api.routers import (
+    chain,
     foreshadow,
     generation,
     health,
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ def create_app() -> FastAPI:
     app.include_router(generation.router)
     app.include_router(generation.skills_router)
     app.include_router(toolbox.router)
+    app.include_router(chain.router)
     app.include_router(settings_providers.router)
     app.include_router(kimi_oauth.router)
     return app

apps/api/ww_api/routers/chain.py

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+"""多章工作流链端点（chain-workflow 设计 §6）——发起 / 续跑，进度走 `GET /jobs/{id}`。
+
+三端点：
+- `POST /projects/{pid}/chains/{chain_key}/run` → 202 `ChainRunAccepted{job_id,...}`：
+  写一行 jobs(queued, kind=chain) 立即返 202，链经 BackgroundTask `run_chain_job` 跑
+  （**自建独立 session**，请求 session 已关闭）。无凭据 → 流前 `LLM_UNAVAILABLE`（503，
+  调度 job 前拦下）。未知 chain_key → 404；`count` 1..50 越界 → 422（schema Field 约束）。
+- `GET /jobs/{job_id}`：复用现有 jobs 端点轮询进度/awaiting（不在本 router）。
+- `POST /projects/{pid}/chains/runs/{job_id}/resume` → 202：仅当 job=awaiting_input；
+  带裁决经 BackgroundTask resume 续跑。非 awaiting 态 → 409。
+
+不变量：链是**编排**新增、非业务重写——复用同一 `assemble`/审稿 spec/`run_accept_transaction`
+（经 `accept_op` 闭包注入），守 #1/#3/#4/#5/#9。token 绝不入 job result/状态/日志（§5）。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import uuid
+from typing import Annotated, Any
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, BackgroundTasks, Depends, Request, Response
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+from ww_core.domain import JobRepo, ProjectRepo
+from ww_core.domain.job_repo import STATUS_AWAITING
+from ww_db import get_session
+from ww_llm_gateway import Gateway
+from ww_shared import AppError, ErrorCode, ErrorEnvelope
+
+from ww_api.logging_config import get_logger
+from ww_api.schemas.chain import (
+    ChainResumeRequest,
+    ChainRunAccepted,
+    ChainRunRequest,
+)
+from ww_api.services.chain_deps import (
+    CheckpointerFactory,
+    get_checkpointer_factory,
+)
+from ww_api.services.chain_runner import (
+    JOB_KIND_CHAIN,
+    build_accept_op,
+    run_chain_job,
+)
+from ww_api.services.credentials import STUB_OWNER_ID
+from ww_api.services.foreshadow_scan import SessionFactory
+from ww_api.services.project_deps import (
+    GatewayDigestBuilder,
+    get_chain_gateway,
+    get_digest_gateway_builder,
+    get_job_repo,
+    get_project_repo,
+    get_session_factory,
+)
+
+log = get_logger("ww.api.chain")
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/projects", tags=["chain"])
+
+# 本期唯一内置链（§1.3/§3）。未知 key → 404（系统边界，fail fast）。
+SUPPORTED_CHAINS = frozenset({"draft_volume"})
+
+ProjectRepoDep = Annotated[ProjectRepo, Depends(get_project_repo)]
+JobRepoDep = Annotated[JobRepo, Depends(get_job_repo)]
+ChainGatewayDep = Annotated[Gateway, Depends(get_chain_gateway)]
+SessionDep = Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_session)]
+SessionFactoryDep = Annotated[SessionFactory, Depends(get_session_factory)]
+CheckpointerFactoryDep = Annotated[CheckpointerFactory, Depends(get_checkpointer_factory)]
+DigestBuilderDep = Annotated[GatewayDigestBuilder, Depends(get_digest_gateway_builder)]
+
+_RUN_ERRORS: dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] = {
+    404: {"model": ErrorEnvelope, "description": "项目或链 key 不存在"},
+    422: {"model": ErrorEnvelope, "description": "请求参数非法（count 越界等）"},
+    503: {"model": ErrorEnvelope, "description": "无可用 LLM 凭据"},
+}
+_RESUME_ERRORS: dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] = {
+    404: {"model": ErrorEnvelope, "description": "项目或 job 不存在"},
+    409: {"model": ErrorEnvelope, "description": "job 非 awaiting_input 态，不可续跑"},
+}
+
+
+async def _require_project(project_repo: ProjectRepo, project_id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
+    if await project_repo.get(STUB_OWNER_ID, project_id) is None:
+        raise AppError(ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND, f"project not found: {project_id}")
+
+
+@router.post(
+    "/{project_id}/chains/{chain_key}/run",
+    status_code=202,
+    responses=_RUN_ERRORS,
+)
+async def run_chain(
+    project_id: uuid.UUID,
+    chain_key: str,
+    body: ChainRunRequest,
+    request: Request,
+    response: Response,
+    background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
+    project_repo: ProjectRepoDep,
+    job_repo: JobRepoDep,
+    gateway: ChainGatewayDep,  # 凭据探测（无凭据 → dep 解析阶段 503）
+    session: SessionDep,
+    session_factory: SessionFactoryDep,
+    checkpointer_factory: CheckpointerFactoryDep,
+    digest_gateway_builder: DigestBuilderDep,
+) -> ChainRunAccepted:
+    """发起多章链：写一行 job 返 202，链经 BackgroundTask 异步跑。
+
+    项目不存在 → 404；未知 chain_key → 404；无凭据 → 503（dep 解析阶段拦下）；
+    `count` 越界由 schema Field 在解析阶段 → 422。`gateway` 仅做请求阶段凭据探测——
+    链本体在 BackgroundTask 里用独立 session 重建网关跑（请求 session 即将关闭）。
+    """
+    request_id = getattr(request.state, "request_id", None)
+
+    await _require_project(project_repo, project_id)
+    if chain_key not in SUPPORTED_CHAINS:
+        raise AppError(ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND, f"unknown chain key: {chain_key}")
+
+    job = await job_repo.create(project_id, JOB_KIND_CHAIN)
+    await session.commit()  # job 行须在 202 返回前持久化（供前端立即轮询）。
+
+    accept_op = build_accept_op(
+        session_factory=session_factory,
+        digest_gateway_builder=digest_gateway_builder,
+        request_id=request_id,
+    )
+    background_tasks.add_task(
+        run_chain_job,
+        session_factory,
+        job.id,
+        project_id=project_id,
+        user_id=STUB_OWNER_ID,
+        chain_key=chain_key,
+        start_chapter_no=body.start_chapter_no,
+        count=body.count,
+        gateway=gateway,
+        checkpointer_ctx=checkpointer_factory,
+        accept_op=accept_op,
+        chapter_repo_factory=_chapter_repo_factory,
+        review_repo_factory=_review_repo_factory,
+        request_id=request_id,
+    )
+
+    log.info(
+        "chain_run_scheduled",
+        project_id=str(project_id),
+        request_id=request_id,
+        job_id=str(job.id),
+        chain_key=chain_key,
+        start_chapter_no=body.start_chapter_no,
+        count=body.count,
+    )
+    response.status_code = 202
+    return ChainRunAccepted(
+        job_id=job.id,
+        chain_key=chain_key,
+        start_chapter_no=body.start_chapter_no,
+        count=body.count,
+    )
+
+
+@router.post(
+    "/{project_id}/chains/runs/{job_id}/resume",
+    status_code=202,
+    responses=_RESUME_ERRORS,
+)
+async def resume_chain(
+    project_id: uuid.UUID,
+    job_id: uuid.UUID,
+    body: ChainResumeRequest,
+    request: Request,
+    response: Response,
+    background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
+    project_repo: ProjectRepoDep,
+    job_repo: JobRepoDep,
+    gateway: ChainGatewayDep,
+    session: SessionDep,
+    session_factory: SessionFactoryDep,
+    checkpointer_factory: CheckpointerFactoryDep,
+    digest_gateway_builder: DigestBuilderDep,
+) -> ChainRunAccepted:
+    """裁决续跑：仅当 job=awaiting_input，带裁决经 BackgroundTask resume。
+
+    项目不存在 → 404；job 不存在 → 404；非 awaiting 态 → 409（CONFLICT）。
+    resume 经 `Command(resume=decisions)` 从 interrupt 续跑（同 thread_id=job_id）。
+    """
+    request_id = getattr(request.state, "request_id", None)
+
+    await _require_project(project_repo, project_id)
+    job = await job_repo.get(job_id)
+    if job is None:
+        raise AppError(ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND, f"job not found: {job_id}")
+    if job.status != STATUS_AWAITING:
+        raise AppError(
+            ErrorCode.CONFLICT,
+            f"job {job_id} 非 awaiting_input 态（当前 {job.status}），不可续跑",
+            {"job_status": job.status},
+        )
+
+    accept_op = build_accept_op(
+        session_factory=session_factory,
+        digest_gateway_builder=digest_gateway_builder,
+        request_id=request_id,
+    )
+    background_tasks.add_task(
+        run_chain_job,
+        session_factory,
+        job_id,
+        project_id=project_id,
+        user_id=STUB_OWNER_ID,
+        chain_key=job.kind if job.kind in SUPPORTED_CHAINS else "draft_volume",
+        start_chapter_no=1,  # resume 不重置区间：图从检查点续，初值不再使用。
+        count=1,
+        gateway=gateway,
+        checkpointer_ctx=checkpointer_factory,
+        accept_op=accept_op,
+        chapter_repo_factory=_chapter_repo_factory,
+        review_repo_factory=_review_repo_factory,
+        resume_decisions=body.decisions,
+        request_id=request_id,
+    )
+
+    log.info(
+        "chain_resume_scheduled",
+        project_id=str(project_id),
+        request_id=request_id,
+        job_id=str(job_id),
+        decision_count=len(body.decisions),
+    )
+    response.status_code = 202
+    return ChainRunAccepted(
+        job_id=job_id,
+        chain_key="draft_volume",
+        start_chapter_no=0,
+        count=0,
+    )
+
+
+def _chapter_repo_factory(session: AsyncSession) -> object:
+    """链节点（review 重读草稿）按 session 建 chapter draft repo。"""
+    from ww_core.domain.chapter_repo import SqlChapterRepo
+
+    return SqlChapterRepo(session)
+
+
+def _review_repo_factory(session: AsyncSession) -> object:
+    """链节点（review 落留痕 / decide 重读）按 session 建审稿 repo。"""
+    from ww_core.domain.review_repo import SqlReviewRepo
+
+    return SqlReviewRepo(session)

apps/api/ww_api/schemas/chain.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+"""多章工作流链端点的请求/响应 schema（chain-workflow 设计 §6）。
+
+snake_case（命名契约，见 memory/gotchas）。前端经 OpenAPI→TS 客户端消费——改字段
+须 `pnpm gen:api` 重生成。
+
+- `ChainRunRequest`：发起一条链（起始章 + 章数）。`count` 1..50（系统边界校验，fail fast）。
+- `ChainRunAccepted`：202 受理回执（job_id + 回显请求参数，供前端轮询 `GET /jobs/{id}`）。
+- `ChainResumeRequest`：裁决续跑（复用 `ConflictDecision`，对 awaiting 章的冲突逐条裁决）。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import uuid
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+from ww_api.schemas.projects import ConflictDecision
+
+# 链一次最多写 K 章（系统边界，避免一条 run 无界占用；§6 校验）。
+MAX_CHAIN_COUNT = 50
+MIN_CHAIN_COUNT = 1
+
+
+class ChainRunRequest(BaseModel):
+    """发起多章链：从 `start_chapter_no` 起循环写 `count` 章（区间含两端）。
+
+    `count` 1..50（>50 → 422 VALIDATION，由 Field 约束在边界拦下，不进 BackgroundTask）；
+    `start_chapter_no >= 1`。
+    """
+
+    start_chapter_no: int = Field(ge=1, description="起始章号（含），>=1")
+    count: int = Field(
+        ge=MIN_CHAIN_COUNT,
+        le=MAX_CHAIN_COUNT,
+        description="本 run 连续写的章数（1..50，含起始章）",
+    )
+
+
+class ChainRunAccepted(BaseModel):
+    """链受理回执（202）：job_id + 回显请求参数（前端走 `GET /jobs/{id}` 轮询进度/awaiting）。"""
+
+    job_id: uuid.UUID
+    chain_key: str
+    start_chapter_no: int
+    count: int
+
+
+class ChainResumeRequest(BaseModel):
+    """裁决续跑：对 awaiting 章最近审稿的每个冲突逐条裁决（复用 `ConflictDecision`）。"""
+
+    decisions: list[ConflictDecision] = Field(
+        default_factory=list,
+        description="对 awaiting 章冲突的裁决清单（采纳/忽略/手改）",
+    )

apps/api/ww_api/services/chain_deps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+"""多章链的 checkpointer 注入缝（chain-workflow 设计 §4）——激活休眠资产。
+
+`get_checkpointer()` 是可注入缝：
+- **运行时**：返 `AsyncPostgresSaver`（`langgraph.checkpoint.postgres.aio`），连 `DATABASE_URL`，
+  持久控制流位置 + pending handle（跨小时可恢复）。检查点表由迁移/CI 调 `setup_checkpointer`
+  建（C3），本缝**绝不**触碰 DDL（CLAUDE.md「LangGraph」：`setup()` 只在 migrations/CI）。
+- **测试**：经 `app.dependency_overrides[get_checkpointer]` 注 `MemorySaver`（同进程跨两次
+  invoke 可恢复 interrupt），绝不连真 Postgres、绝不真 LLM。
+
+注：`AsyncPostgresSaver.from_conn_string` 是 async 上下文管理器——其连接生命周期须横跨整条
+链 run（含 interrupt 暂停后的 resume）。故 `run_chain_job` 在自身 task 内打开/关闭 saver
+上下文（见 `chain_runner`），本缝只提供「按需建一个 saver 上下文管理器」的工厂。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from contextlib import AbstractAsyncContextManager
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+from ww_config import get_settings
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from langgraph.checkpoint.base import BaseCheckpointSaver
+
+# checkpointer 工厂：`()` → async 上下文管理器，进入得一个 `BaseCheckpointSaver`。
+# 运行时 = Postgres saver 上下文（连接随上下文开/关）；测试注一个产 MemorySaver 的工厂。
+CheckpointerFactory = Callable[[], AbstractAsyncContextManager[Any]]
+
+
+def get_checkpointer_factory() -> CheckpointerFactory:
+    """运行时 checkpointer 工厂：建连 `DATABASE_URL` 的 `AsyncPostgresSaver` 上下文。
+
+    `from_conn_string` 返回的 async-CM 在 `run_chain_job` 内 `async with` 打开——其连接
+    存活整条链（含 interrupt→resume）；run 结束关闭。测试经 dep 覆盖注 MemorySaver 工厂。
+    """
+
+    def _factory() -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[BaseCheckpointSaver[Any]]:
+        from langgraph.checkpoint.postgres.aio import AsyncPostgresSaver
+
+        # langgraph 的 Postgres saver 走 psycopg(同步驱动串)；用 sync 串建连接。
+        return AsyncPostgresSaver.from_conn_string(get_settings().database_url_sync)
+
+    return _factory

apps/api/ww_api/services/chain_runner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+"""多章链长任务 runner（chain-workflow 设计 §5）——`run_chain_job` 在 jobs 壳里跑链图。
+
+复用 `run_job` 的生命周期心智（set_running → work → complete/fail），但链多一态：
+**interrupt 命中 → `awaiting_input`**（等作者裁决续跑）。故不直接复用 `run_job`，而是
+仿其壳自建独立 session 写 job 状态，work 本体 = 驱动 LangGraph 链图。
+
+纪律（守不变量）：
+- **#1/#5**：图节点各自短事务落领域表（`chapters`/`chapter_reviews`/`chapter_digests`）；
+  checkpointer 只存控制流；resume 重读领域表。本 runner 不持业务事务。
+- **#3/#4**：`accept_op`（apps/api 注入）跑冲突 gate → 终稿提炼 digest → 单原子验收事务 →
+  伏笔到期扫描，唯一正文写经此。
+- **token 不泄漏**：job result/status/日志只记章号/计数/标志，绝不含 prompt/正文/token。
+- **错误脱敏**：复用 `_classify_job_error`（AppError 透传安全文案，其余通用文案，P0-3）。
+
+可测性：`session_factory`/`gateway`/`checkpointer`/`accept_op` 全可注入——单测直接 `await`
+它，注 fake session 工厂 + mock 网关 + MemorySaver + fake accept_op（绝不联网/真 DB/真 LLM）。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import uuid
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Sequence
+from contextlib import AbstractAsyncContextManager
+from typing import Any
+
+import structlog
+from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableConfig
+from langgraph.types import Command
+from ww_core.domain.chapter_repo import ChapterRepo, SqlChapterRepo
+from ww_core.domain.digest_repo import SqlDigestAppendRepo
+from ww_core.domain.job_repo import SqlJobRepo
+from ww_core.domain.review_repo import SqlReviewRepo
+from ww_core.memory import assemble
+from ww_core.memory.sql_repositories import sql_memory_repos
+from ww_core.orchestrator import REVIEW_SPECS, GatewayRun
+from ww_core.orchestrator.chain import build_chain_graph, initial_chain_state
+from ww_llm_gateway import Gateway
+
+from ww_api.schemas.projects import ConflictDecision
+from ww_api.services.accept_service import (
+    assert_conflicts_resolved,
+    run_accept_transaction,
+)
+from ww_api.services.digest_extraction import extract_digest_facts
+from ww_api.services.foreshadow_scan import SessionFactory, run_overdue_scan
+from ww_api.services.job_runner import _classify_job_error
+
+log = structlog.get_logger(__name__)
+
+# 链 job 的 kind（jobs.kind 自由 Text 列，零迁移复用；§7）。
+JOB_KIND_CHAIN = "chain"
+
+
+# 「按 session 建 digest 网关」缝：accept 节点在自建短事务里需 light 档网关跑终稿提炼。
+DigestGatewayBuilder = Callable[[Any], Awaitable[Gateway]]
+
+
+def build_accept_op(
+    *,
+    session_factory: SessionFactory,
+    digest_gateway_builder: DigestGatewayBuilder,
+    request_id: str | None = None,
+) -> AcceptOp:
+    """组装单章验收落库闭包（apps/api，守不变量 #3/#4）。
+
+    链 `accept_chapter` 节点经此闭包把作者裁决落库——每章**独立短事务**（自建 session）：
+    重读最近审稿 → 冲突 gate（缺判 → `CONFLICT_UNRESOLVED`，链失败）→ 终稿(=已存草稿)提炼
+    digest（事务外）→ `run_accept_transaction` 单原子提交 → 提交后伏笔到期扫描（自建 session）。
+
+    自动链无作者改稿：`final_text` = `chapters` 里该章草稿正文（write 节点所落）。
+    `decisions` 为 dict 清单（interrupt 恢复值 / 无冲突 []），此处校验为 `ConflictDecision`。
+    """
+
+    async def accept_op(
+        *,
+        project_id: uuid.UUID,
+        chapter_no: int,
+        user_id: uuid.UUID,
+        decisions: list[Any],
+    ) -> None:
+        parsed_decisions = [
+            d if isinstance(d, ConflictDecision) else ConflictDecision.model_validate(d)
+            for d in (decisions or [])
+        ]
+        async with session_factory() as session:
+            chapter_repo: ChapterRepo = SqlChapterRepo(session)
+            review_repo = SqlReviewRepo(session)
+            digest_repo = SqlDigestAppendRepo(session)
+
+            history = await review_repo.list_for_chapter(project_id, chapter_no)
+            latest_review = history[0] if history else None
+            # 冲突 gate（R5，事务前拦截，不写库；缺判 → CONFLICT_UNRESOLVED 抛，链失败）。
+            assert_conflicts_resolved(latest_review, parsed_decisions)
+
+            draft = await chapter_repo.get_draft(project_id, chapter_no)
+            final_text = draft.content if draft is not None else ""
+
+            gateway = await digest_gateway_builder(session)
+            # R2：终稿 digest 提炼在开原子事务之前（别在持开事务里跨网络调 LLM）。
+            digest_facts = await extract_digest_facts(
+                gateway,
+                final_text=final_text,
+                user_id=user_id,
+                project_id=project_id,
+                chapter_no=chapter_no,
+            )
+            await run_accept_transaction(
+                session=session,
+                chapter_repo=chapter_repo,
+                digest_repo=digest_repo,
+                review_repo=review_repo,
+                project_id=project_id,
+                chapter_no=chapter_no,
+                final_text=final_text,
+                digest_facts=digest_facts,
+                latest_review=latest_review,
+                decisions=parsed_decisions,
+            )
+        # 验收提交后伏笔到期扫描（自建独立 session，§6.2；与单章端点同纪律）。
+        await run_overdue_scan(
+            session_factory,
+            project_id=project_id,
+            chapter_no=chapter_no,
+            request_id=request_id,
+        )
+
+    return accept_op
+
+
+# `()` → async-CM，进入得一个 langgraph checkpointer（Postgres 运行时 / MemorySaver 测试）。
+CheckpointerCtx = Callable[[], AbstractAsyncContextManager[Any]]
+
+#: apps/api 注入的「按 session 建 chapter draft repo」工厂（review 节点重读草稿用）。
+ChapterRepoFactory = Callable[[Any], Any]
+#: apps/api 注入的「按 session 建审稿留痕 repo」工厂（review/decide 节点用）。
+ReviewRepoFactory = Callable[[Any], Any]
+#: 单章验收落库闭包（apps/api 组装：冲突 gate + digest + 验收事务 + 到期扫描）。
+AcceptOp = Callable[..., Awaitable[None]]
+
+
+def _chain_result(state: dict[str, Any], *, awaiting_chapter: int | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """从图 state 取非密进度摘要（绝不含正文/token；§5）。
+
+    `awaiting_chapter` 非 None = interrupt 命中该章待裁决；None 且 completed = 全跑完。
+    """
+    written = list(state.get("written") or [])
+    return {
+        "chain_key": state.get("chain_key"),
+        "written": written,
+        "completed": awaiting_chapter is None,
+        "awaiting_chapter": awaiting_chapter,
+    }
+
+
+def _extract_awaiting_chapter(final: dict[str, Any]) -> int | None:
+    """从图返回值判 interrupt：有 `__interrupt__` → 取暂停章号；否则 None（跑完）。
+
+    interrupt 载荷 = `{"chapter_no": n}`（见链图 `_accept` 节点）。LangGraph 把它放在
+    `final["__interrupt__"]`（Interrupt 对象列表）。容错读 `.value`/dict 两种形。
+    """
+    interrupts = final.get("__interrupt__")
+    if not interrupts:
+        return None
+    first = interrupts[0]
+    payload = getattr(first, "value", first)
+    if isinstance(payload, dict):
+        chapter_no = payload.get("chapter_no")
+        return int(chapter_no) if chapter_no is not None else None
+    return None
+
+
+async def run_chain_job(
+    session_factory: SessionFactory,
+    job_id: uuid.UUID,
+    *,
+    project_id: uuid.UUID,
+    user_id: uuid.UUID,
+    chain_key: str,
+    start_chapter_no: int,
+    count: int,
+    gateway: GatewayRun,
+    checkpointer_ctx: CheckpointerCtx,
+    accept_op: AcceptOp,
+    chapter_repo_factory: ChapterRepoFactory,
+    review_repo_factory: ReviewRepoFactory,
+    resume_decisions: list[ConflictDecision] | None = None,
+    review_specs: Sequence[Any] = REVIEW_SPECS,
+    request_id: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """跑/续一条多章链：set_running → 驱动链图 → 据返回置 done/awaiting_input/failed。
+
+    `resume_decisions is None` → 初始 run（`graph.ainvoke(initial_state, config)`）；
+    否则 resume（`graph.ainvoke(Command(resume=decisions), config)`），从 interrupt 续跑。
+    `thread_id = str(job_id)`：同 job 的初始/续跑落同一检查点 thread。
+
+    checkpointer 上下文（Postgres 连接 / MemorySaver）横跨整次 invoke；本 runner 在 task
+    内打开/关闭它。异常一律被吞（后台任务边界），脱敏后置 job failed，不冒泡崩进程。
+    """
+    try:
+        async with checkpointer_ctx() as checkpointer:
+            await _set_running(session_factory, job_id)
+            config: RunnableConfig = {"configurable": {"thread_id": str(job_id)}}
+            graph = build_chain_graph(
+                gateway,
+                session_factory=session_factory,
+                memory_repos_factory=sql_memory_repos,
+                chapter_repo_factory=chapter_repo_factory,
+                review_repo_factory=review_repo_factory,
+                assemble=assemble,
+                accept_op=accept_op,
+                review_specs=review_specs,
+                checkpointer=checkpointer,
+            )
+            if resume_decisions is None:
+                initial = initial_chain_state(
+                    project_id=project_id,
+                    user_id=user_id,
+                    start_chapter_no=start_chapter_no,
+                    count=count,
+                    chain_key=chain_key,
+                )
+                raw_final = await graph.ainvoke(initial, config=config)
+            else:
+                resume_value = [d.model_dump() for d in resume_decisions]
+                raw_final = await graph.ainvoke(Command(resume=resume_value), config=config)
+
+            final: dict[str, Any] = dict(raw_final)
+            awaiting_chapter = _extract_awaiting_chapter(final)
+            result = _chain_result(final, awaiting_chapter=awaiting_chapter)
+            await _finish(session_factory, job_id, result, awaiting=awaiting_chapter is not None)
+        log.info(
+            "chain_job_settled",
+            job_id=str(job_id),
+            request_id=request_id,
+            awaiting_chapter=awaiting_chapter,
+            written_count=len(result["written"]),
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 — 后台任务边界：记错误 + 置 job failed，不冒泡。
+        log.error("chain_job_failed", job_id=str(job_id), request_id=request_id, error=str(exc))
+        await _mark_failed(session_factory, job_id, _classify_job_error(exc), request_id)
+
+
+async def _set_running(session_factory: SessionFactory, job_id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
+    """独立短事务把 job 置 running（图驱动开始前）。"""
+    async with session_factory() as session:
+        await SqlJobRepo(session).set_running(job_id)
+        await session.commit()
+
+
+async def _finish(
+    session_factory: SessionFactory,
+    job_id: uuid.UUID,
+    result: dict[str, Any],
+    *,
+    awaiting: bool,
+) -> None:
+    """据是否 interrupt 把 job 置 awaiting_input（待裁决）或 done（跑完），独立短事务。"""
+    async with session_factory() as session:
+        repo = SqlJobRepo(session)
+        if awaiting:
+            await repo.set_awaiting(job_id, result)
+        else:
+            await repo.complete(job_id, result)
+        await session.commit()
+
+
+async def _mark_failed(
+    session_factory: SessionFactory,
+    job_id: uuid.UUID,
+    error: str,
+    request_id: str | None,
+) -> None:
+    """在**全新** session 里把 job 置 failed（前一事务已因异常作废）。"""
+    try:
+        async with session_factory() as session:
+            await SqlJobRepo(session).fail(job_id, error)
+            await session.commit()
+    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 — 置失败态本身再炸只记日志，不冒泡。
+        log.error(
+            "chain_job_fail_mark_failed",
+            job_id=str(job_id),
+            request_id=request_id,
+            error=str(exc),
+        )
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "JOB_KIND_CHAIN",
+    "AcceptOp",
+    "CheckpointerCtx",
+    "DigestGatewayBuilder",
+    "build_accept_op",
+    "run_chain_job",
+]

apps/api/ww_api/services/project_deps.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
-from typing import Annotated
+from typing import Annotated, Any
 
 import httpx
 from fastapi import Depends
@@ -399,6 +399,53 @@ async def build_writer_gateway(session: AsyncSession, store: CredentialStore) ->
     return await build_gateway_for_tier(session, store, "writer")
 
 
+# 多章链一条 run 内跨 writer(write)/analyst(review)/light(digest) 三档——单档网关的
+# chain_resolver 恒返该档链、忽略请求 tier，会把 review/digest 错路由到 writer。故链需一个
+# **按请求 tier 分派**的网关：并 union 三档所有 provider 的适配器 + 逐 tier 解析其链。
+_CHAIN_TIERS: tuple[Tier, ...] = ("writer", "analyst", "light")
+
+
+def _chain_for_tier(stored_by_tier: dict[Tier, Any], tier: Tier) -> list[Route]:
+    """据该 tier 的 DB 路由行构链；无行则退回全局默认（单 provider，M1 兼容）。"""
+    stored = stored_by_tier.get(tier)
+    if stored is None:
+        return [resolve_route(tier)]
+    primary_spec = f"{stored.provider}:{stored.model}"
+    return chain_from_routing(tier, primary_spec, list(stored.fallback))
+
+
+async def build_chain_gateway(session: AsyncSession, store: CredentialStore) -> Gateway:
+    """装配多章链网关：按请求 tier（writer/analyst/light）分派，union 三档适配器 + 回退链。
+
+    与 `build_gateway_for_tier` 同凭据/适配器装配，但 `chain_resolver` 据 `req.tier` 返回
+    对应档的链（不锁死单档）。至少一个可用适配器，否则 `LLM_UNAVAILABLE`（无任何凭据）。
+    """
+    ledger = SqlAlchemyLedgerSink(session)
+    routing_rows = await store.list_routing()
+    stored_by_tier: dict[Tier, Any] = {r.tier: r for r in routing_rows if r.tier in _CHAIN_TIERS}
+
+    # union 三档链里所有 provider，逐个建可用适配器（未配凭据/未知 base_url 的跳过）。
+    adapters: dict[str, ProviderAdapter] = {}
+    for tier in _CHAIN_TIERS:
+        for route in _chain_for_tier(stored_by_tier, tier):
+            if route.provider in adapters:
+                continue
+            built = await _build_provider_adapter(store, route.provider)
+            if built is not None:
+                adapters[route.provider] = built
+    if not adapters:
+        raise AppError(
+            ErrorCode.LLM_UNAVAILABLE,
+            "多章链无任何已配置凭据的 provider，请先在设置中配置",
+            {"tiers": list(_CHAIN_TIERS)},
+        )
+
+    def _resolver(tier: Tier) -> list[Route]:
+        return _chain_for_tier(stored_by_tier, tier)
+
+    return Gateway(adapters=adapters, ledger=ledger, chain_resolver=_resolver)
+
+
 async def get_writer_gateway(
     session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_session)],
 ) -> Gateway:
@@ -451,3 +498,35 @@ async def get_refine_gateway(
     """回炉（writer 档位）的可注入网关缝。测试经 override 注 mock（产纯文本重写段）。"""
     store = SqlCredentialStore(session)
     return await build_gateway_for_tier(session, store, "writer")
+
+
+async def get_chain_gateway(
+    session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_session)],
+) -> Gateway:
+    """多章链（write writer + review analyst + digest light，按请求 tier 分派）的可注入网关缝。
+
+    `POST .../chains/{key}/run` 在 dep 解析阶段构建网关 → 无凭据时这里抛 `LLM_UNAVAILABLE`
+    （503，调度 job 之前拦下，避免凭空写注定失败的 job）。链本体在 BackgroundTask 里用
+    `run_chain_job` 自建独立 session 重新构网关跑（请求 session 已关闭）；本依赖只做请求阶段
+    凭据探测。测试经 `app.dependency_overrides[get_chain_gateway]` 注 mock（绝不联网）。
+    """
+    store = SqlCredentialStore(session)
+    return await build_chain_gateway(session, store)
+
+
+# 「按 session 建 digest 网关」缝类型（chain accept_op 终稿提炼按节点自建短事务的 session 建）。
+GatewayDigestBuilder = Callable[[AsyncSession], Awaitable[Gateway]]
+
+
+def _digest_gateway_builder(session: AsyncSession) -> Awaitable[Gateway]:
+    """链 accept 节点在自建短事务里建 light 档 digest 网关（终稿提炼）。"""
+    return build_gateway_for_tier(session, SqlCredentialStore(session), "light")
+
+
+def get_digest_gateway_builder() -> GatewayDigestBuilder:
+    """返回「按 session 建 digest 网关」的缝（chain accept_op 终稿提炼用）。
+
+    BackgroundTask 自建短事务 → 节点内据该 session 现建 light 档网关。测试经
+    `app.dependency_overrides[get_digest_gateway_builder]` 注返回 mock 的 builder（绝不联网）。
+    """
+    return _digest_gateway_builder