Added comprehensive debugging tools and documentation for API connection issues. Changes: - Created test-api-connection.sh - Automated diagnostic script - Created DEBUGGING_GUIDE.md - Step-by-step debugging guide - Created API_CONNECTION_FIX_SUMMARY.md - Complete fix summary - Updated progress.md with API connection debugging enhancement entry These tools help diagnose and resolve frontend-backend connection issues. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
360 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
360 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
# API 连接问题修复摘要
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## 问题描述
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**报告时间**: 2025-11-03
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**问题**: 前端项目列表页面无法显示项目数据
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### 症状
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1. 前端正常运行在 http://localhost:3000
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2. 页面渲染正常(GET /projects 200)
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3. 但是后端 API 无法连接(curl localhost:5167 连接失败)
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## 诊断结果
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运行诊断测试脚本后发现:
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```bash
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./test-api-connection.sh
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```
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### 关键发现:
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1. ✗ 后端服务器未在端口 5167 运行
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2. ✗ API 健康检查端点无法访问
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3. ✗ Projects 端点无法访问
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4. ⚠ 前端运行中但返回 307 状态码(重定向)
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5. ✓ .env.local 配置正确:`NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=http://localhost:5167/api/v1`
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### 根本原因
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**后端服务器未启动** - 这是主要问题
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## 已实施的修复
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### 1. 增强前端调试功能
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#### 文件:`colaflow-web/lib/api/client.ts`
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**修改内容**:
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- 添加 API URL 初始化日志
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- 为每个 API 请求添加详细日志
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- 增强错误处理,捕获并记录网络错误
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- 显示请求 URL、方法、状态码
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**代码示例**:
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```typescript
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// 初始化时记录 API URL
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if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
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console.log('[API Client] API_URL:', API_URL);
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console.log('[API Client] NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL:', process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL);
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}
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// 请求前记录
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console.log('[API Client] Request:', {
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method: options.method || 'GET',
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url,
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endpoint,
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});
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// 捕获网络错误
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try {
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const response = await fetch(url, config);
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const result = await handleResponse<T>(response);
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console.log('[API Client] Response:', { url, status: response.status, data: result });
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return result;
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('[API Client] Network error:', {
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url,
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error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
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errorObject: error,
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});
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throw error;
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}
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```
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#### 文件:`colaflow-web/app/(dashboard)/projects/page.tsx`
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**修改内容**:
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- 将简单的错误消息替换为详细的错误卡片
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- 显示错误详情、API URL、故障排查步骤
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- 添加重试按钮
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- 添加控制台调试日志
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**功能**:
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```typescript
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if (error) {
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const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error';
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const apiUrl = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL || 'http://localhost:5000/api/v1';
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console.error('[ProjectsPage] Error loading projects:', error);
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return (
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<Card>
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<CardHeader>
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<CardTitle>Failed to Load Projects</CardTitle>
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<CardDescription>Unable to connect to the backend API</CardDescription>
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</CardHeader>
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<CardContent>
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<div>Error Details: {errorMessage}</div>
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<div>API URL: {apiUrl}</div>
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<div>Troubleshooting Steps:
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- Check if backend server is running
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- Verify API URL in .env.local
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- Check browser console (F12)
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- Check network tab (F12)
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</div>
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<Button onClick={() => window.location.reload()}>Retry</Button>
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</CardContent>
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</Card>
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);
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}
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```
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#### 文件:`colaflow-web/lib/hooks/use-projects.ts`
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**修改内容**:
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- 在 queryFn 中添加详细日志
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- 记录请求开始、成功、失败
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- 减少重试次数从 3 降至 1(更快失败)
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**代码**:
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```typescript
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export function useProjects(page = 1, pageSize = 20) {
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return useQuery<Project[]>({
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queryKey: ['projects', page, pageSize],
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queryFn: async () => {
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console.log('[useProjects] Fetching projects...', { page, pageSize });
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try {
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const result = await projectsApi.getAll(page, pageSize);
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console.log('[useProjects] Fetch successful:', result);
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return result;
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('[useProjects] Fetch failed:', error);
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throw error;
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}
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},
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staleTime: 5 * 60 * 1000,
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retry: 1, // Fail faster
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});
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}
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```
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### 2. 创建诊断工具
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#### 文件:`test-api-connection.sh`
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**功能**:
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- 检查后端是否在端口 5167 运行
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- 测试 API 健康检查端点
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- 测试 Projects 端点
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- 检查前端是否运行
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- 验证 .env.local 配置
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- 提供彩色输出和清晰的下一步指令
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#### 文件:`DEBUGGING_GUIDE.md`
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**内容**:
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- 详细的诊断步骤
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- 常见问题及解决方案
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- 如何使用浏览器开发工具
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- 日志输出示例
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- 验证修复的检查清单
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## 解决方案
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### 立即行动:启动后端服务器
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```bash
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# 方法 1: 使用 .NET CLI
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cd colaflow-api/src/ColaFlow.API
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dotnet run
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# 方法 2: 使用解决方案
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cd colaflow-api
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dotnet run --project src/ColaFlow.API/ColaFlow.API.csproj
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# 验证后端运行
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curl http://localhost:5167/api/v1/health
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curl http://localhost:5167/api/v1/projects
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```
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### 验证步骤
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1. **启动后端**:
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```bash
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cd colaflow-api/src/ColaFlow.API
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dotnet run
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```
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期望输出:`Now listening on: http://localhost:5167`
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2. **确认前端运行**:
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```bash
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cd colaflow-web
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npm run dev
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```
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期望输出:`Ready on http://localhost:3000`
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3. **运行诊断测试**:
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```bash
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./test-api-connection.sh
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```
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期望:所有测试显示 ✓ 绿色通过
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4. **访问项目页面**:
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- 打开 http://localhost:3000/projects
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- 按 F12 打开开发者工具
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- 查看 Console 标签页
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5. **检查控制台日志**:
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期望看到:
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```
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[API Client] API_URL: http://localhost:5167/api/v1
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[useProjects] Fetching projects...
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[API Client] Request: GET http://localhost:5167/api/v1/projects...
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[API Client] Response: {status: 200, data: [...]}
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[useProjects] Fetch successful
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```
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6. **检查网络请求**:
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- 切换到 Network 标签页
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- 查找 `projects?page=1&pageSize=20` 请求
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- 状态应为 200 OK
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## Git 提交
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### Commit 1: 前端调试增强
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```
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fix(frontend): Add comprehensive debugging for API connection issues
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Enhanced error handling and debugging to diagnose API connection problems.
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Changes:
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- Added detailed console logging in API client (client.ts)
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- Enhanced error display in projects page with troubleshooting steps
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- Added logging in useProjects hook for better debugging
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- Display API URL and error details on error screen
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- Added retry button for easy error recovery
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Files changed:
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- colaflow-web/lib/api/client.ts
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- colaflow-web/lib/hooks/use-projects.ts
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- colaflow-web/app/(dashboard)/projects/page.tsx
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Commit: 2ea3c93
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```
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## 预期结果
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### 修复前(当前状态)
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- 页面显示:`Failed to load projects. Please try again later.`
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- 控制台:无详细错误信息
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- 无法判断问题原因
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### 修复后(启动后端后)
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- 页面显示:项目列表或"No projects yet"消息
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- 控制台:详细的请求/响应日志
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- 网络面板:200 OK 状态码
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- 能够创建、查看、编辑项目
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### 如果后端仍未启动
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- 页面显示:详细的错误卡片,包含:
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- 错误消息:`Failed to fetch` 或 `Network request failed`
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- API URL:`http://localhost:5167/api/v1`
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- 故障排查步骤
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- 重试按钮
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- 控制台:完整的调试日志
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- 网络面板:失败的请求(红色)
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## 后续优化建议
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### 1. 添加 API 健康检查
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在应用启动时检查后端是否可用:
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```typescript
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// useHealthCheck.ts
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export function useHealthCheck() {
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return useQuery({
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queryKey: ['health'],
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queryFn: () => api.get('/health'),
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refetchInterval: 30000, // 30秒检查一次
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});
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}
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```
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### 2. 添加全局错误处理
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使用 React Error Boundary 捕获 API 错误:
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```typescript
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// ErrorBoundary.tsx
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export class ApiErrorBoundary extends React.Component {
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state = { hasError: false };
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static getDerivedStateFromError(error) {
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return { hasError: true };
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}
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render() {
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if (this.state.hasError) {
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return <ApiErrorPage />;
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}
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return this.props.children;
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}
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}
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```
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### 3. 添加重连逻辑
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实现指数退避重试:
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```typescript
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const queryClient = new QueryClient({
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defaultOptions: {
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queries: {
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retry: 3,
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retryDelay: (attemptIndex) => Math.min(1000 * 2 ** attemptIndex, 30000),
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},
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},
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});
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```
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### 4. 添加离线检测
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检测网络状态并显示离线提示:
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```typescript
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export function useOnlineStatus() {
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const [isOnline, setIsOnline] = useState(navigator.onLine);
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useEffect(() => {
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const handleOnline = () => setIsOnline(true);
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const handleOffline = () => setIsOnline(false);
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window.addEventListener('online', handleOnline);
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window.addEventListener('offline', handleOffline);
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return () => {
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window.removeEventListener('online', handleOnline);
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window.removeEventListener('offline', handleOffline);
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};
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}, []);
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return isOnline;
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}
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```
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### 5. 生产环境优化
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移除调试日志或使用日志级别:
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```typescript
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const DEBUG = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development';
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if (DEBUG) {
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console.log('[API Client] Request:', ...);
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}
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```
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## 相关文档
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- `DEBUGGING_GUIDE.md` - 详细的调试指南
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- `test-api-connection.sh` - API 连接诊断脚本
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- `colaflow-api/README.md` - 后端启动指南
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- `colaflow-web/README.md` - 前端配置指南
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## 联系信息
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如果问题持续存在,请提供以下信息:
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1. 浏览器控制台完整日志(Console 标签)
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2. 网络请求详情(Network 标签)
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3. 后端控制台输出
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4. `.env.local` 文件内容
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5. 诊断脚本输出:`./test-api-connection.sh`
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---
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**状态**: ✓ 前端调试增强完成,等待后端启动验证
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**下一步**: 启动后端服务器并验证修复效果
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