Yaojia Wang 9ed2bc36bd feat(backend): Implement 3 CRITICAL Day 8 Gap Fixes from Architecture Analysis
Implemented all 3 critical fixes identified in Day 6 Architecture Gap Analysis:

**Fix 1: UpdateUserRole Feature (RESTful PUT endpoint)**
- Created UpdateUserRoleCommand and UpdateUserRoleCommandHandler
- Added PUT /api/tenants/{tenantId}/users/{userId}/role endpoint
- Implements self-demotion prevention (cannot demote self from TenantOwner)
- Implements last owner protection (cannot remove last TenantOwner)
- Returns UserWithRoleDto with updated role information
- Follows RESTful best practices (PUT for updates)

**Fix 2: Last TenantOwner Deletion Prevention (Security)**
- Verified CountByTenantAndRoleAsync repository method exists
- Verified IsLastTenantOwnerAsync validation in RemoveUserFromTenantCommandHandler
- UpdateUserRoleCommandHandler now prevents:
  * Self-demotion from TenantOwner role
  * Removing the last TenantOwner from tenant
- SECURITY: Prevents tenant from becoming ownerless (critical vulnerability fix)

**Fix 3: Database-Backed Rate Limiting (Security & Reliability)**
- Created EmailRateLimit entity with proper domain logic
- Added EmailRateLimitConfiguration for EF Core
- Implemented DatabaseEmailRateLimiter service (replaces MemoryRateLimitService)
- Updated DependencyInjection to use database-backed implementation
- Created database migration: AddEmailRateLimitsTable
- Added composite unique index on (email, tenant_id, operation_type)
- SECURITY: Rate limit state persists across server restarts (prevents email bombing)
- Implements cleanup logic for expired rate limit records

**Testing:**
- Added 9 comprehensive integration tests in Day8GapFixesTests.cs
- Fix 1: 3 tests (valid update, self-demote prevention, idempotency)
- Fix 2: 3 tests (remove last owner fails, update last owner fails, remove 2nd-to-last succeeds)
- Fix 3: 3 tests (persists across requests, expiry after window, prevents bulk emails)
- 6 tests passing, 3 skipped (long-running/environment-specific tests)

**Files Changed:**
- 6 new files created
- 6 existing files modified
- 1 database migration added
- All existing tests still pass (no regressions)

**Verification:**
- Build succeeds with no errors
- All critical business logic tests pass
- Database migration generated successfully
- Security vulnerabilities addressed

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2025-11-02 23:55:18 +01:00
2025-11-03 11:51:02 +01:00
2025-11-02 23:55:18 +01:00
2025-11-02 23:55:18 +01:00
2025-11-02 23:55:18 +01:00
2025-11-02 23:55:18 +01:00
2025-11-02 23:55:18 +01:00
2025-11-03 22:29:31 +01:00
2025-11-02 23:55:18 +01:00
2025-11-02 23:55:18 +01:00
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